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Перевод: abstinent

[прилагательное]
воздержанный; умеренный; трезвый; непьющий; постящийся;
[существительное]
умеренный человек

Тезаурус:

1. Seventeen of these had died - 15 with alcoholic liver disease (14 not abstinent, one abstinent patient in whom coexistent disease excluded transplantation), and two patients aged 73 and 86 years with cryptogenic cirrhosis were not fit for transplantation.
2. None of the patients with alcoholic liver disease who were not referred fulfilled the current criteria, however, since they were not abstinent.
3. Of the 36 patients who were alive at the end of the study period and who were not considered for liver transplant, 26 had alcoholic liver disease (25 not abstinent, one abstinent, but with ischaemic heart disease) and three had primary biliary cirrhosis (in two of these advanced disease was manifest but one had additional psychiatric disease and one advanced cardiopulmonary disease).
4. The rates of sustained abstinence were significantly better with active treatment than with the placebo: 53, 41, 24 and 17 per cent of those in the nicotine patch group were abstinent after 6, 12, 26 and 52 weeks respectively: the equivalent abstinent rates for the control group were 17, 10, 5 and 4 per cent.
5. For example, a sufferer from heroin addiction in recovery is best advised to be totally abstinent from alcohol: the risks of cross-addiction are great.
6. Consequently, it is not known whether the ideal recommendation to any sufferer from any addictive disease of any kind is that he or she should be abstinent from all potentially addictive substances and behaviours.
7. For example, a sufferer from alcoholism who still used sleeping tablets, a sufferer from any of the eating disorders who is not physically abstinent from sugar and white flour, a sufferer from workaholism who exchanges work for physical exercise in similar quantities and a sufferer from the family disease who still searches incessantly for treatment or other solutions to the problems of the primary sufferer rather than accept his or her own powerlessness over the lives of other people and accept the need for personal recovery, are all still in the active phase of the disease even if they are regularly attending meetings of an appropriate Anonymous Fellowship.