a
aa
ab
ac
ad
ae
af
ag
ah
ai
aj
ak
al
am
an
ao
ap
aq
ar
as
at
au
av
aw
ax
ay
az
Перевод: altruistic
[прилагательное] альтруистический
Тезаурус:
- A second kind of apparently non-adaptive trait is self-sacrificing or "altruistic" behaviour.
- The conventional view is that the body - somehow - tells these altruistic cells to do the honourable thing by activating a suicide programme.
- The first is that there cannot be a "gene for altruistic behaviour", because such behaviour would require the action of genes at many loci, and also a host of environmental preconditions; behaviour is a product of the whole organism, not of a single gene.
- Let us be clear about what we mean by pro-social (altruistic) behaviour?
- It was not as altruistic as it may have looked.
- These were birds that helped each other in an apparently altruistic way, but refused to help - bore a grudge against - individuals that had previously refused to help them.
- Some smaller carnivores such as mongooses are colonial, social, and highly altruistic, using group burrows for protection and as a refuge from which they then forage.
- It follows that - unless the capitalist class were prepared to be altruistic and reduce its own unproductive consumption - there would be a decline in real wages for the productive workers.
- In the case of Health, there is the special relief at having escaped from those incessant wrangles over money with income-orientated professions, whose members are taken by the general public for altruistic servants of humanity, if not for angelic comforters.
- Trivers argues that the chances of selection favouring altruistic behaviour in which individuals dispense a benefit to another greater than the cost of the act will be improved when many potentially altruistic situations arise in the population, when there are repetitive interactions of the same kind within a small group of individuals, and where symmetrical situations favouring the return of benefits are common.
- A male who stands by and allows another companion member of the coalition to mate with a receptive female is not really being altruistic, because that companion is probably a relative.
- Evolution can thus favour apparently "altruistic" behaviour which increases the reproductive output of relatives, if this behaviour really does increase the individual's inclusive fitness - the total representation of its genes in the next generation.
- Hamilton had the brilliance to see the simple point that had not been elaborated before; namely that overall fitness is the sum of fitness owing to selfish behaviour plus fitness owing to altruistic behaviour to relatives.
|