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Перевод: anchoress

[существительное]
отшельница ; затворница

Тезаурус:

1. Between 1233 and 1238 he had charge of royal building work at the great hall of Winchester Castle, besides supervising the installation of windows and pavements at Clarendon Palace, helping to construct a tomb used for the burial of Queen Joan of Scotland q.v., and being sent to direct the enclosure of an anchoress in Britford.
2. But the longing will draw its follower into hard places, so Hilton quotes Matthew 16:24: Si quis vult post me venire, abneget semetipsum, et tollat crucem suam, et sequatur me If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me and relates it explicitly to the anchoress's mode of religious life: This is the way she shares the work of redemption which is Christ's.
3. In Scale 1 Hilton defines the obstruction to the sight and sound of Jesus as the body of sin and death from which Paul cried to be delivered (Romans 7:24-5) and which the anchoress encounters in the progress of her meditative life.
4. Yet when all allowance is made for this bias in the evidence, one cannot help being struck by the conspicuous part in our story which was played by the Empress Theophanu, the Empress Agnes, the Countess Matilda, St Margaret, the Empress Matilda, Queen Eleanor - great ladies who rose above the limitations of their sex, as commonly understood, as rulers, as saints or as viragos ; and the twelfth century would have been greatly the poorer without the life and work of the English Christina, the Hertfordshire anchoress, or of the French Heloise, the Stoic of the Paraclete, or of the German Hildegarde, the mystic of Bingen.
5. An anchoress had to be a woman of means or she would become a drain on the community.
6. Although in both books Hilton never loses sight of the spirituality possible for actives each book is addressed to a different audience: Scale 1 to an enclosed and apparently illiterate anchoress redyng of holy writt may wel vse (15.288a. -88); while Scale 2 seems more generally addressed to a wider and not necessarily wholly contemplative audience.
7. She was an anchoress, one of the many recluses of the period who shut herself away from the world to pray in solitude: we can still see the foundations of her anchorage next to the church which is now called St Julian's in Norwich.
8. In so far as the anchoress is seeking Christ lost in the soul, she is like the disciples in the boat on the sea of Galilee lost in the storm (Matthew 13:44) who woke the sleeping Jesus to save them from destruction: But underlying the cry of the anchoress is the constant calling of God which alone enables her cry: oure lord and all whilk wilen herken to hym (50.323a. -122).
9. Perhaps her cure took place while she was still at Hampole and the Office refers to her as a recluse because that is what she later became, or perhaps she had become an anchoress while still at Hampole.
10. He ended up in the village of Hampole near Doncaster, where he became the spiritual director of the local anchoress Margaret Kirkby, who lived a solitary life in a cell next to the Church, and the nuns of the enclosed Cistercian convent.
11. The life of the anchoress was hard but she did not necessarily give herself over to excessive penance.
12. The anchoress would be interred in this room in an impressive if rather disturbing ceremony during a Mass for the Dead.