Перевод: atomization

In contrast to Maine and others including the English social philosopher Herbert Spencer, Durkheim maintained that increasing economic specialization did not necessarily entail the growth of individualistic competitiveness and social atomization.
Thus, to grasp properly the significance of popular dancing in the mid-nineteenth century - the waltz, for example - it is necessary to look not only at the waltz culture of the popular classes but also at such factors as: the peasant sources of the waltz; the use made of those sources in bourgeois culture; the changing social relations involved in the growth of industrial capitalism, to which the romanticizing of popular culture found in bourgeois waltzing, together with its cultivation of an explicit sensuality, was probably a reaction; the tendency of the social developments to result in the atomization of established collective social patterns and modes of corporeal expression, leading, among avant-garde composers, to a music more overtly of thought and feeling, as against a music of social gesture; the way these same composers, by way of reaction to that situation, incorporated spiritualized versions of dance elements in their music.

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