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Перевод: compaction
компактность
Тезаурус:
- Soil compaction by vehicle tyres in recreation areas of the Californian Desert has caused a reduction in the population of annual ephemerals by reducing water penetration that is essential to remove germination inhibitors from the soil seed bank (Webb 1982).
- caused by normal settlement or shrinkage or to solid floors caused by compaction of infill
- The porosity of the uppermost unit of the Hauptdolomit in eastern Drenthe has been severely reduced by a combination of vadose compaction and early cementation (Figs. 1 6c and d).
- Any remaining intergranular porosity that escaped vadose compaction appears to have been occluded by early cementation (Fig. 16d).
- As a result, vadose compaction of unconsolidated grains took place, which consisted of the preferential leaching of grains at their points of contact until all intergranular porosity had been destroyed and a tight polygonal texture had been created (Fig. 16c; Clark 1980a).
- Field studies suggest that there is a yield benefit, too, as reduced tractor wheelslip and soil compaction should lead to less damage to soil and crop.
- The former brings subsoil with a high aluminium content to the surface and this, in tandem with soil compaction and inadequate fertiliser use, has often resulted in poor harvests.
- An example of this can be seen in the upper part of the Hauptdolomit in Schoonebeek-447, where the porosity has been completely destroyed by vadose compaction and the sonic log as a typically serrated character (Fig. 18).
- Both vadose compaction and early cementation only appear to have operated locally, however, as porosity has survived in the uppermost Hauptdolomit in Exloo-2 nearby (Fig. 18).
- "That brings in another advantage - the period when you can inject is increased, as soil damage and compaction are greatly reduced.
- Thermal conductivity was estimated from compaction data to derive a temperature profile which was constrained by known present-day geothermal gradients (see Oxburgh and Andrews-Speed 1981).
- Compaction of shales and clays has resulted in dewatering and solution recrystallisation of minerals.
- In all cases, soil compaction, changes in infiltration rates, soil organic matter, litter and soil moisture content as well as vegetation cover were recorded.
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