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Перевод: empiricism

[существительное]
эмпиризм

Тезаурус:

1. The nemesis for this pure empiricism is that some "megatrends" may be greatly exaggerated; the outcome of some social and political conflicts may be wrongly estimated and some "megatrends" may be omitted altogether, if they do not happen to slot into the chosen classification system.
2. For this reason, Locke is often called the father of modern empiricism.
3. Since then much theoretical work has been directed at this short-sighted empiricism, uncovering the pattern of cultural or ideological assumptions that supported it.
4. The empiricism that had come out of the 19th century as the dominant intellectual mode had been twisted to the right, so to speak, by the "white emigration" from Europe.
5. If it is the defining error or empiricism to assume that only statements meant to be checked up on deserve serious attention, it is the defining error or the new French criticism (Foucault, Piaget, Barthes, Derrida and others) to assume that because some statements cannot be verified, no statements can, and hence that all statements rail to refer, leaving us with discourse - language without anchorage in time, psyche or history.
6. The distinction between rationalism and empiricism relates to a distinction between knowledge acquired by reason and knowledge acquired by the senses.
7. We did not condemn empiricism outright, merely its substitution for reality.
8. It is not part of Locke's empiricism that we know these things by observation and experience.
9. German idealism was born out of a rejection of British empiricism: Immanuel Kant famously declared that it was David Hume who had woken him from his dogmatic slumbers.
10. We should not forget, however, that Berkeley's own commitments are to God rather than to the predetermined demands of some idealized empiricism.
11. A good example of empiricism can be seen in the making of magnets.
12. As Gellner has pointed out, "empiricism", as a theory of scientific method and knowledge generally, can mean two quite different things.
13. Empiricism which, as a system, rejects all a priori knowledge and which rests solely on experience and induction is quite different from empirical knowledge gained from experience.