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Перевод: gamete

[существительное]
гамета ; половая клетка

Тезаурус:

1. By contrast, a sperm is a single cell, a gamete, which needs to fuse with another gamete of opposite sex before the development of the embryo can be initiated.
2. It involves taking sperm from men and mixing it with their partner's eggs which are replaced in the Fallopian tube in the GIFT technique - Gamete Intra Fallopian Transfer.
3. Using the cleanest virus in the world, least changed by virtue of its isolation in extreme conditions, against which the human cell would have had no natural experience, they had inserted the Mahon virus into the molecular structure of the human gamete.
4. Half the gametes will have two of each type and fertilisation of one of these with a normal haploid gamete gives rise to a zygote with a triploid number of chromosomes.
5. Because males spend less energy in manufacturing each gamete than do females, males can potentially produce more offspring, in a greater number of productive matings.
6. All microbe-associated parthenogenetic strains examined have a cytogenetic mechanism of parthenogenesis (gamete duplication) that differs from those with genetic parthenogenesis (ref. 19; R. S. and D. J. Kazmer, unpublished data).
7. This would mean that even before fertilisation, the female gamete could be damaged if alcohol is consumed.
8. Mendel deduced, from the way in which characteristics appear in the progeny of crosses, that these characteristics were caused by "factors" which obeyed certain rules (for example, that there are two factors in an individual, of which each gamete receives only one, at random).
9. Once the adult is much larger than a sperm cell, it pays some individuals to produce a small number of large gametes, rather than a large number of small ones, because a large gamete (after fusing with a small one) has a much better chance of surviving to become an adult.
10. We start from the gross difference in size of the male and female gamete.
11. This general pattern follows from the cheaper cost of gamete production in males than females.