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Перевод: glycogen

[существительное]
гликоген

Тезаурус:

1. The first three of these serve as forms of energy (starch mainly in plants, glycogen mainly in animals) while cellulose is the tough material from which the cell walls of plants are constructed.
2. Glycogen is produced from complex carbohydrate, and therefore the energy required for training is ultimately derived from the complex carbohydrates you eat.
3. It makes the heart pump blood faster (we have all felt the pounding and racing of our hearts when we are roused); dilates the airways of our lungs (so we can breathe faster); and causes a great increase in the release of energy - by breaking down glycogen (the form in which glucose is stored) for muscles, and fat (from fat storage depots) for the rest of the body.
4. Complex carbohydrates are best taken regularly throughout the day so that the glycogen is steadily replaced and built up in the muscles.
5. After this the energy is supplied by the breakdown of muscle glycogen into lactic acid.
6. This storage of glycogen in the muscles adds to the overall size of the muscles.
7. It is possible to break down fat to use as energy when you are training, but it is essentially glycogen which is the energy source.
8. Once training is underway the glycogen is gradually removed from the muscles to produce energy and is replaced by blood, that is the muscles are "pumped".
9. In order to ensure that enough glycogen is present for training, carbohydrates should make up approximately half of your daily diet.
10. Once the carbohydrate has been consumed it is stored as glycogen in the muscles and stays there until it is required for energy.
11. A fresh source of glycogen is then needed to restore the muscles to their original size and to encourage growth of the muscle tissue.
12. Carbohydrates are the sugars, and the compounds compounded from sugars, such as starch, glycogen, and cellulose.
13. The basic biochemical process is one by which glycogen in the muscle (a store of glucose) is broken down to release energy which can then be used to drive the muscles.