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Перевод: hypertension

[существительное]
гипертония ; повышенное кровяное давление

Тезаурус:

1. However, renal dysfunction, especially in long-standing insulin-dependent diabetes, is the exception, although whether hypertension is the cause or a result of the nephropathy remains uncertain.
2. We have evidence from studies on non-diabetics that treating hypertension reduces the incidence of stroke, congestive cardiac failure and possibly myocardial infarction (Veterans Administration Co-operative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents, 1967,1970; Hypertension Detection and Follow-Up Program, 1979).
3. If satisfactory control of hypertension is not achieved with dietary modification and one of these agents, then they can be used in combination.
4. They lowered blood pressure in patients with hypertension, prevented irregularities of the heartbeat which might be caused by adrenaline, reduced mortality after coronary thrombosis, and, perhaps most importantly of all, they revealed the complexity of the factors which control cardiac activity in man, and the difficulties of predicting the effects drugs will have without first carrying out extensive and detailed experiments, both in the laboratory and in the clinic.
5. Patients often have concomitant hypertension and at the time of diagnosis may already have angina and claudication.
6. It is often claimed that hypertension is prevalent in diabetic subjects (Christlieb, 1982), although the evidence for such a statement is conflicting and by no means universally accepted.
7. Many non-insulin-dependent (Type 2) diabetics are overweight and this may be one reason for the high prevalence of hypertension observed in this group.
8. Hypertension
9. When renal failure supervenes with sodium and water retention contributing significantly to hypertension, then a diuretic may be particularly useful.
10. Epidemiological studies, mainly in the non-diabetic, have demonstrated that hypertension is one of several major risk factors for atherosclerosis (Keys, 1975; Miller et al, 1981).
11. Cardioselective -blocking drugs appear the drugs of choice in the hypertensive diabetic in whom dietary therapy has failed or who has more severe hypertension, although there may be an important role for the calcium antagonists.
12. Even so, using multivariate analysis to adjust for many of these, including cigarette smoking, sex, duration of diabetes, hypertension and obesity, the Framingham investigators concluded that all these are insufficient to account for the excess incidence of coronary heart disease, particularly in female diabetics (Garcia et al, 1974).
13. The majority of data indicate that hypertension is prevalent in diabetics and at all ages their systolic blood pressure is probably higher than in non-diabetics.