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Перевод:
junker
[существительное]
юнкер
Тезаурус:
The Polish and Prussian land owners -
Junker
and szlachta alike - had responded to the western demand for grain by exploiting the two commodities they had at hand: labour and land.
The categorisation of rural change into the two alternative paths of Kulak and
Junker
is schematically useful, but does not exhaust the possible forms of agricultural development.
"Mother," she said, "the
Junker
put Hitler in power."
Lenin contrasted two types of development that can result from the penetration of capitalism in agriculture: the Kulak or American path and the
Junker
path.
Industrialisation and the mechanisation of farming techniques would have inevitable knock-on effects within Prussian social structure, however, and the
Junker
land-owners - who dominated Prussian politics, the military and the agricultural economy, and who were the most entrenched and backward-looking group in Pomerania - could be counted on to resist all change.
Give the old
Junker
that."
The
Junker
path involves the increasing proletarianisation of the peasantry, who lose their plots to encroaching landlords (for a more detailed discussion of Kulak and
Junker
paths, see de Janvry 1981).
And there were
Junker
and
Junker
.
Besides, those old
Junker
-" she was about to say all those
Junker
but in deference to Omi did not - "they didn't all look nice.
For this reason, many landowners have followed the
Junker
path, taking over the land of sharecroppers and colonos and compelling them to sell their labour on the open market.
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