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Перевод: pancreas
[существительное] поджелудочная железа
Тезаурус:
- The PANCREAS produces insulin which controls the amount of sugar in the blood.
- Clinical trials will begin within a year and patients with lung, stomach and pancreas cancer should be receiving the treatment by 1995.
- The new artificial pancreas has been developed by an American company called Biohybrid Technologies, and the Harvard University Medical School.
- Transplanted cells are taken from the pancreas of a donor.
- If the reply was "haemoglobin' you would be dealing with a red blood cell; albumin would indicate a liver cell; insulin a cell from the pancreas.
- This control mechanism involves the substance called insulin, secreted by the pancreas.
- A probe derived from DN10 hybridized to an abundant 3.4-kb transcript in poly(A) + RNA from normal primary human melanocytes (Fig. 2 b) , which is not present in human pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, placenta, heart, HEL erythroleukaemia cells or adult brain (Fig. 2 b ).
- At the time of writing, synthetic insulin - which to the scientist is chemically identical to that secreted in the pancreas - cannot be administered to diabetic people because it simply does not work; yet pig's insulin injected into the human body does!
- After strict metabolic control was achieved in 10 insulin-dependent diabetics for 24 hours with the aid of the artificial pancreas, mean blood glucose levels falling from 13.3 mmol/l to 5.1 mmol/l, a significant decrease in the aggregation response to ADP, was observed (Giugliano et al, 1982).
- On the other hand, in a short-term study using the artificial pancreas, normalisation of blood glucose for 48 hours led to a significant fall in -thromboglobulin levels (Voisin et al, 1983).
- Juhan et al (1982) also studied the effect of glycaemic normalisation by the artificial pancreas on platelet function but employed other techniques.
- Transplants of the whole pancreas have been successful for some severely ill patients, however, they need to take powerful drugs for life to stop rejection of the organ.
- This is due to a lack of the hormone insulin, normally produced in the pancreas.
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