p pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pk pl pm pn po pp pr ps pt pu pv pw px py

Перевод: peasantry

[существительное]
крестьянство
[существительное]

Тезаурус:

1. Secondly, agrarian reform has in some areas such as Peru and Chile (in the early 1970s) had the effect of dividing large expropriated landholdings among the peasantry.
2. The penetration of national institutions seeks to incorporate the peasantry into a variety of local segments of national organisations, such as schools, church groups, political parties, peasant unions and cooperatives.
3. In Catalonia, Aragon and Republican-held Andalusia, however, a new revolutionary order appeared in the process of creation, enthusiastically supported by the urban and rural working class if not always by the lower-middle class and landholding peasantry.
4. In his view the peasantry (and indeed society as a whole) was caught in a conceptual bind; for although Protestantism provided the rudiments of a revolutionary ideology, it also distracted attention from the economic and political conditions which were the real source of their plight.
5. And we are also told that there could be a case where the peasantry had no such effect.
6. Neither does Poulantzas explain what the peasantry would have been like if it had not had this pertinent effect, except in so far as he stipulates that they would not then have been a class.
7. This is a striking indication of the role of money in European society as a whole; it reveals that even the peasantry must have reckoned, under good conditions, to produce, and to sell in the local market, a substantial surplus.
8. It means that the proletariat is leading the entire working nation behind it, that it is responsible for the development of the whole of society , that it is becoming a great collective organiser of the entire national economy , that the direction of development is not towards a widening of the gulf between the fundamental class (the working class and peasantry) and that things are not moving towards a "third revolution", etc.
9. With the Kulak path, some members of the peasantry adapt successfully to the market system, thus becoming relatively wealthy, while other peasants only become impoverished, so creating internal social differentiation within the peasantry.
10. The German urban commercial and industrial middle classes, unlike the rural peasantry, were far from being the cowed, feudal illiterates that the Junkers would have liked them to be.
11. The debate over the radical or conservative nature of the peasantry is a long-lasting one which still continues with some vigour.
12. Commerce can be seen to be more closely regulated from the late seventh and eighth centuries onwards in the form of manufacturing and trading centres (Hodges 1982a), although these certainly do not necessarily imply free trade; in fact, quite the opposite, for the evidence from Saxon Southampton, Hamwic , indicates that the craftsman there were as tied and organised as the rural "peasantry".
13. Modernisation theorists too thought that the peasantry, through the diffusion of modern ideas and consumer goods, would develop out of existence.