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Перевод: positivism

[существительное]
позитивизм

Тезаурус:

1. In the previous chapter it was pointed out that both classical and neoclassical criminology had already incorporated some principles that were to be fundamental to positivism: classical criminology had insisted on practical crime control rather than retributive desert as the aim of punishment, and neoclassicism had allowed for the principle at least of "determinants" of crime.
2. In fact it is best not to think of ethical positivism as a theory of natural law because this may lead to consequences which are directly contrary to those sought, namely, the appeal to "higher" laws as a basis for disobeying positive law, and the pursuit of an external validation for the devices of positive law which posits the existence of metaphysical rules to be discovered by a process of moral inspection.
3. The position of the followers of Barth represents in part a theological reaction to the sort of pressure that theism has been put under by the philosophical school associated with Ayer, "logical positivism".
4. Listen to any Loleatta Holloway track, the indeterminate positivism of New Jersey garage, the gospel disco of the Joubert Singers, Sounds Of Blackness and Voices Of 6th Avenue and you can hear distant sanctified echoes.
5. All four, together with Althusser's pupil, Michel Foucault, worked within an epistemological tradition which was critical of the positivism which, up to that time, had dominated the history of the sciences.
6. It highlights the importance of theory (although it covers only Marx, Freud and feminist approaches in its brief summaries) and the argument is made that "positivism" is the main reason for the rejection of research use by practioniers.
7. Was there such a state as logical positivism?
8. This allows a much more complicated picture of our relationship with crime and conformity than that proposed by the simple deterrence of Beccaria's classical criminology, or the cause-effect of positivism.
9. The rise of this logical positivism reinforced the Enlightenment belief in science and rationality (at the very moment that the world was in desperate need of a moral code and a spiritual light to help it through the great crisis - the Depression - of the old machine's apparent demise).
10. Positivism and Penal Treatment
11. For the moment, we would point out that traditional theories of law, such as positivism, are characterised by a lack of concern for such perspectives, tending to regard law as both a static and isolated social phenomenon; and insofar as they consider political struggle at all, they regard it as merely a struggle for the control of law as an "instrument".
12. The move to develop justiciable and acceptable rules for the control of armed conflict is simply one aspect of the programme for using international law to control force which follows from the approach of ethical positivism.
13. Whether it be the positivism of Comte, the social evolutionism of Herbert Spencer (1820-;1903) and James Frazer (1854-;1941), or the socialism of Marx and the Fabians, the slogan they all chanted was "Progress, progress, progress".