p pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pk pl pm pn po pp pr ps pt pu pv pw px py

Перевод: predicative

[прилагательное]
предикативный; предикатный;
[существительное]
предикативный член; именная часть составного сказуемого

Тезаурус:

1. We shall assume that the syntactic positions for adjectives in English are as below; we give first the intensional pattern of which each is the surface exponent, as well as an example for each, and also an instance which is ungrammatical and where we shall later be able to suggest reasons for the ungrammaticality; in each case we shall underline in the intensional pattern the property which is instantiated by the adjective, merely for clarification and not as an integral part of the notation: P E prenominal attributive position surface syntactic sequence: adjective + noun as in hungry passengers; but note that *asleep kittens is ungrammatical E (P) ordinary predicative position surface syntactic sequence: noun phrase + be + adjective as in the critics were upset; but note that her husband was mere is ungrammatical E P postnominal attributive position surface syntactic sequence: noun phrase + adjective as in the crimes alleged; but note that the road wide is ungrammatical ((P E) P) predicate qualifying position surface syntactic sequence: verb phrase + noun phrase + adjective as in he brought his gun loaded; but note that she uses her mixer lightweight is ungrammatical E (P P) postverbal position surface syntactic sequence: verb phrase + adjective as in the crowd remained angry; but note that his brother resisted obstinate is ungrammatical ((P P) E) adverbal position surface syntactic sequence (usually): verb + noun phrase + adjective as in Ali rubbed the lamp clean; but note that Mark resembles the officer sinister is ungrammatical (P E P) clausal position = surface syntactic sequence: verb + noun phrase (+ be) + adjective as in he considers the prosecution case hopeless but note that Sue reported the prizes aplenty is ungrammatical E P P extraclausal position surface syntactic sequence (usually): adjective + clause as in furious, the king ordered many arrests but note that furious, the king had three wives is ungrammatical As we have said, these are the adjectival positions of English (and possibly of any
2. Nevertheless object-words or names, on their own, despite their intrinsic completeness, are strictly void of significance, and it is only in combination with certain predicative symbols - viz. certain one-place, or more-than one-place, predicables, as the case may be - that they produce meaningful wholes.
3. There are psychic similarities to many Gospel events whether it be the dreams and visions of Zechariah (Luke 1 and 2); the foreknowledge of Elizabeth concerning Mary's baby (Luke 1); Jesus knowing what was in people's minds (Luke 11:17); or the predicative prophecies of Jesus (Luke 19:39-;44).
4. Consequently, a predicative structure combining a noun and an adjective related to it associatively will either seem unacceptable, as in: (20) the visiting scientists are nuclear or, at best, demand of the adjective a different meaning (if one is available) from the associative one that it would have in the attributive position.
5. This is the reason why the relationship between an attributive adjective and its noun is not the same as that between a predicative adjective and its noun (and why attempts to relate them systematically in grammar are misguided).
6. In a sentential context, they are represented by syntactically incomplete predicative expressions.
7. However, since concepts, according to Frege, are essentially predicative, this automatically excludes singular existential propositions, and I have argued that such propositions cannot be dismissed as ungrammatical.
8. Predicative and postnominal attributive adjectives
9. 2.5 We have, therefore, one very substantial consequence in terms of grammatical acceptability, namely exclusion of associatives from predicative position.
10. But associative adjectives are not so applied; therefore they should not - and in fact do not - occur in predicative position.
11. predicative adjunct
12. However, we have already pointed out, by implication, one very important syntactic consequence: only the ascriptive adjectives are eligible to appear predicatively, that is, in a position like that of hungry in: (19) the antelopes are hungry As was already indicated in Chapter 1, and as we shall see in more detail in Chapter 3, predicative position is the surface structure which expresses the intensional relation of assignment, and assignment does require that the property of the adjective should be construed as applied to the entity of the subject noun phrase.
13. Furthermore, we have to add subject clauses, object clauses and predicative clauses.