p pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pk pl pm pn po pp pr ps pt pu pv pw px py

Перевод: presumption

[существительное]
предположение; основание для предположения; вероятность ; презумпция ; самонадеянность

Тезаурус:

1. Darwinism destroys the presumption that a separate organism functions primarily to preserve itself (as do simpler homeostatic systems which do not reproduce); it shows me that even at the biological level my spontaneity only secondarily and partially serves myself, and invites the reflection that behaving consistently to my own advantage became conceivable only with the clarification of my viewpoint in contrast with others, which in turn implies that I have been assuming other viewpoints from the beginning of self-consciousness.
2. A further presumption is that the Scots Reformers indulged themselves in communion but twice a year.
3. Although Government could alter the proposals, the presumption was that they would not.
4. Given that redistribution is a characteristic of the social services, the general presumption must be that they will be rendered only on evidence of need, i.e. of financial inability to provide each particular service out of one's own or one's family's resources.
5. Other shortcomings of the public inquiry system include a presumption, by lawyers, of knowledge in highly specialist areas when in fact they often miss the very point which their technical advisers are putting to them.
6. The presumption that the husband is the father of his wife's children is one that can be overthrown only by evidence of the most cogent, even though not of the most direct, kind.
7. The Act also contains guidance for the courts as to the factors which they should take into account in deciding whether any of the statutory exceptions to the presumption in favour of bail apply in a particular case.
8. However, where a given circumstance provided for in section 2 exists, this will not of itself affirmatively establish that a partnership exists; it is a matter of fact in each case whether or not there is sufficient evidence to support a presumption of the existence of a partnership.
9. However, this presumption can be rebutted in particular cases where it can be shown that, even in a business situation, the parties do not in fact want to make an enforceable contract.
10. The presumption of guilt is being written into new laws, but rarely with as much candour as in the badgers example.
11. The new presumption of guilt is most explicit in the 1985 Wildlife and Countryside Act: "If, in any proceedings for an offence, there is evidence from which it could reasonably be concluded that the accused was digging for a badger, he shall be presumed to have been digging for a badger unless the contrary is shown."
12. The presumption of innocence has not been toppled; rather, it has been corroded by a series of laws on alcohol and tobacco, football hooliganism, drugs, videos and even badgers.
13. There can be no presumption that these collectivities correspond to the classes of Marxist theory (however conceived), and where they fail to correspond it will not do to reject them as unimportant.