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Перевод: satrap
[существительное] сатрап
Тезаурус:
- Under Darius the Lydian satrap Pissouthnes revolted, and the Athenians supported this revolt which was continued by his bastard son Amorges (see p. 139).
- There is some evidence for all of this; but a recently discovered inscription from Xanthos in Lycia (SEG xxvii.942 = Mausolus M9) shows the satrap, Pixodaros, not the king, appointing a garrison-commander.
- That satraps as well as the king had their entourage of fellow-diners is proved by Xenophon's Anabasis (i.8.25) which says that Cyrus the Younger had his "table-sharers", and by Diodorus' description (xvii.20) of the "kinsmen" of the satrap Spithrobates, who fought with him at the battle of the Granikos in 334.
- But there is no sign that the disgrace of the last Soviet satrap will clear the way for peace.
- He was doing quite well even without it: he had already defeated and killed the satrap Achaimenes, Xerxes' brother (Hdt. iii.
- Even so, she returned to Asia in the 390s, proving Alcibiades right (viii.46) when he told the satrap Tissaphernes that Sparta would be a less convenient ally than Athens if and when the war ended, because Sparta comes as a liberator.
- F 299), calls Mausolus satrap of Karia, quite simply.
- Farwaggi moves towards the door, almost shuffling, a satrap by inheritance.
- (This xenia directly anticipates that between the early fourth-century Spartan king Agesilaus and the Persian satrap Mausolus, not to mention the fusion policies of Alexander: see p. 193.)
- And the tendency towards appointing natives rather than Iranians as satraps after 400 gave a chance to humbler men who could rise as their masters rose; Mausolus M 9 shows the satrap appointing two Karians to office in Xanthos.
- Much of this evidence is from the satrapy of Karia, and though the satraps (here certainly enjoy unusual latitude, there is no denying them their full status as satraps as a new, erroneous, theory has it: the matter is put beyond doubt by the Aramaic text of the great trilingual inscription found in 1974 (see the full text in Fouilles de Xanthos , vi, 1979) which refers to Dixodaros as satrap in Karia; moreover a scholion on Demosthenes Peace , which may go back to Theopompus (who was certainly the source of other Hekatomnid material in the Demosthenes scholia, cp.
- First, what was a satrap?
- The presence of such a satrap, then, was the first affront to local freedom.
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