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Перевод: schick
шик
Тезаурус:
- A useful broad classification is provided by Schick (1972 p. 17) who builds on Anthony's (1965) three-fold classification of management processes: (a) strategic planning; (b) management control; and (c) operational control; and states that "every budget system, even rudimentary ones, comprises planning, management and control processes".
- Schick (1972 p. 16) states that "budgeting always has been conceived as a process for systematically relating expenditure of funds to the accomplishment of planned objectives".
- After initial catastrophe, he stopped, took a look at the lazy lukeheads around him, then modified their subsistence into schick.
- Writers such as Schick (1969) and Wildavsky (1964) view politicians as examining budgets from their individual perspective positions.
- The membrane lipids, important as sources of arachidonic acid for the cyclo-oxygenase reaction, are distributed asymmetrically with sphingomyelin and phosphatidyl choline on the outside and phosphatidyl inositol, phosphatidyl ethanolamine and phosphatidyl serine on the inner surface (Schick, 1979).
- Schick (1969, p. 138) terms the traditional budgetary process a strategy that accommodates "process politics" and "process budgeting".
- The managerialist tradition has produced numerous attempts at budgetary reform designed to encourage a more technical appraisal of spending choices, in order to produce longer-term spending plans and management systems that link the goals of departments to outcomes or success (Novick, 1965; Schick, 1966; Goldman, 1973; Cmnd 9058, 1983; Likierman, 1988; OECD, 1987a).
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