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Перевод: teleology

[существительное]
телеология

Тезаурус:

1. there is a similar teleology present in Marx's historical materialism that says there are a series of economic modes of production that societies must pass through until socialism is reached, when the economic contradictions of all previous modes are resolved Lukcs borrows the structure of Marx's economic argument and applies it to the process of knowledge/consciousness/ideology, supporting his own argument with Marx's economic theory.
2. More recently, and critically, Jim Gillespie (1984), while not denying the significance of the LLP, points to the need to break with the implicit teleology of these explanations.
3. Instead of teleology, however, Epicurus advocated the existence of chance and free will, partly because, like Aristotle, he argued that you cannot blame or punish a man for something he cannot help doing, but also because he believed that there is a kind of spontaneity in men (and possibly in animals) that is manifested in our apparent freedom, to originate actions.
4. One could say that the pressing question is how it is possible to live, rather than what teleology to adopt; or at least that the latter does not sort the former out.
5. Aristotle criticized Democritus (c.460-;390 BC) for believing only in efficient and not in final causes, that is, in strict determinism rather than in teleology.
6. It is a dead debate, and its tombstone was the BFI Reader Theories of Authorship which offered an inbuilt teleology, a narrative trajectory which led me, as a postgraduate student, away from the embarrassments of romantic individualism to the chastening rigours of poststructuralist thought.
7. To treat women of the eighteenth century narrowly as pioneers or precursors of modern feminism has the unfortunate effect of visiting a new teleology on eighteenth century studies.
8. But Darwin did draw an explicit analogy between this teleology - of population pressure and sorting, as ensuring adaptation of plant and animal structure to changing conditions - and Malthus's theistic teleology of superfecundity, as ensuing the energetic dispersal of ancient tribes beyond the original Asian seat of the human species.
9. This is perhaps inevitable since deconstruction resists teleology, and it is this resistance that has enabled its enemies to call it nihilist.
10. Lamarck is presented to us as a man misunderstood, misrepresented, undeservedly neglected and as the subject of calumnies that made him appear as "the enemy of religion and teleology, even as a mechanistic materialist".
11. Lukcs's theory of class consciousness is predicated on a teleology: that the process of history is determined by the development towards truth.
12. All this might well be accomplished in the comparatively open-ended context of adult or continuing education, which is not dominated by the teleology of the examination system.