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Перевод: transborder
международный
Тезаурус:
- DATA NETWORKS AND TRANSBORDER DATA PIPELINES
- The European Community competition commissioner Karel Van Miert is endorsing proposals - bitterly contested in the more state corporatist member countries - for breaking up national telephone monopolies by 1998 to free markets for calls both within and between member states; the idea of an interim deregulation that would affect only transborder traffic has now been abandoned; the UK is the only Community member open to phone call competition; Denmark will follow suit next year and the Netherlands is expected to move as well; Van Miert wants the Community to set liberalisation priorities and a timetable by year end, including proposals for regulatory changes by the end of 1994, with market-opening to start in 1995.
- Transborder data flow is a somewhat outdated term; but TBDF increased rapidly in the 1980S and is likely to increase dramatically through the 1990S.
- Internationally, the data protection principles were adopted as the basis for the 1980 OECD Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data.
- TNCs from the United States were said to control over three-quarters of the total volume of transborder data flows, including transmission, storage and processing in the early 1980s (see Mowlana, 1985, ch.5).
- The US government has long argued forcefully that GATT free trade rules should apply to all services; and in 1985, after three years of negotiation, the US position was incorporated nearly intact into OECD's Declaration on Transborder Data Flows.
- Transborder data flow is essentially the same thing-a value-added network (or a managed data network) which extends the intra-organizational network to foreign branches, subsidiaries or other locations.
- transborder data flows will not be permitted to countries which do not have an "adequate level of protection".
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