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Перевод: acidosis

[существительное]
ацидоз

Тезаурус:

1. The result is a massive loss of water, sodium ions, chloride ions and bicarbonate ions, causing the patient to become dehydrated and acidotic (acidosis being an increase in the acidity of the blood).
2. The acidosis causes hyperkalaemia (a raised concentration of potassium ions in the blood), with a resulting loss in total body potassium via the kidneys.
3. This may predispose to an increased risk of intracranial haemorrhage, necrotising enterocolitis, hypoxia and acidosis.
4. These horses are more likely to suffer from alkalosis than acidosis.
5. Undoubtedly metformin therapy should be discontinued as this drug can predispose to lactic acidosis if tissue hypoxia occurs (Bergman et al, 1978; Luft et al, 1978; Nattrass Alberti, 1978).
6. The individual concerned was a 51-year old man who had swallowed strychnine in a suicide attempt and who, in addition to severe muscle spasms, developed an overwhelming metabolic acidosis.
7. If pronounced coagulopathy, acidosis, or encephalopathy develops transfer to a specialist centre should be considered so that intensive care directed at the liver can be given and the patient considered for liver transplantation.
8. The reasoning here is that renal function tends to decline with age and renal elimination is important in preventing accumulation of metformin, at least theoretically increasing the risk of lactic acidosis (Luft et al, 1978).
9. These basic salts aim to reverse the acidosis characteristic of diarrhoea, which is caused by excessive loss of bicarbonate in the stool.
10. Findings include a higher incidence of pre-eclampsia, fetal distress, asphyxia, and Ascher et al (1978) have implicated increased catecholamine levels (reflecting the sympathetic hyperactivity associated with anxiety) as bringing about an increase in maternal blood pressure and a decrease in uterine bloodflow, promoting fetal stressors such as hypoxia and acidosis.
11. Although the prothrombin time remains the best and most readily available measure of liver function in such cases, arterial acidosis (pH 7.30) and renal failure also indicate an adverse prognosis.
12. Dr Donald Lewis, paediatric neurologist at the US Naval Hospital in Virginia, says the youngster had distal renal tubular acidosis.
13. The introduction of biguanides was met with some scepticism of their efficacy and fears about the possibility of precipitating lactic acidosis.