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Перевод: afforestation

[существительное]
лесонасаждение; облесение
[существительное]

Тезаурус:

1. No distinction is made between losses due to agriculture and afforestation.
2. Due to afforestation a gradual stream of workers has been released for re-employment and this will continue.
3. A discretionary aid under Article 20 to encourage on-farm afforestation of agricultural land and "improvement" of existing woodland.
4. Moving now to lesser developed countries, a general review of conservation programmes of Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco (Bensalem in FAO 1977a: 159) concludes that "soil conservation practices in North Africa have been focussed mainly on corrective mechanical measures, which in most cases have been insufficient or not suitably adapted to counter erosion problems" He goes on, like so many other commentators, about the lack of applied knowledge of both the appropriate technical options (e.g. the successional capacity of the native plant cover which can be used to rehabilitate degraded land), but also, very significantly, "there are soil conservation and dune afforestation schemes dating back thirty years, some succeeding and others failing, but without explanation of why" (p. 159).
5. Conservation safeguards exist in the UK, particularly for SSSIs and, to a lesser extent (under a voluntary arrangement) in the National Parks of England and Wales, but such afforestation Proposals outside designated areas would not be subject to any significant level of control, particularly because prior approval does not exist for grant aid.
6. Because of public reaction against large scale afforestation, the declining amount of readily available plantable land, and other factors, the idea of the integration of agriculture and forestry is more widely promoted.
7. It seems essential that critical studies should be undertaken to examine the consequences not only to agriculture but also to visual amenity, recreation, conservation, etc, of alternative afforestation strategies.
8. MAFF (and DAFS) have also commented that the scope for Article 20 was limited in the UK; this seems to pay little regard to the plight of on-farm woods and overlooks the point that the aid is not intended for large scale afforestation but for more modest schemes.
9. A nation's labour force is by far the most important part of its daily accruing resources, and an inability continued over several years to direct some 10 per cent of it or more to any useful purpose not only involved a disastrous impoverishment of the nation, but is in itself a demonstration that the machinery for directing the available labour into appropriate fields of enterprise has broken down we put, therefore, in the forefront of our proposals a vigorous policy of national reconstruction embracing within its scope, inter alia, the rehabilitation of agriculture, still the largest of our national industries; an extensive programme of highway development; afforestation, reclamation, drainage, electrification, slum clearance and town development, and the development of canals, docks, and harbours.
10. The British Government should withdraw its objection to the provisions of Article 20 of the proposed Regulation - provision for a discretionary aid to encourage farm afforestation and the improvement of existing farm woodland - and implement only the second provision in the UK.
11. Article 20 of the proposed Regulation makes provision for a general, discretionary aid to encourage farm afforestation and the improvement of existing farm woodland.
12. More passive forms of resistance such as stealing wire and fence posts which exclude people from afforestation projects, ring-barking plantations, setting protected pastures alight, collecting firewood by night and so on, are resorted to and are almost beyond the power of enforcement agencies to stop.
13. The basic objective of the I.D.P. as set out in that Regulation was to "improve working and living conditions in the Western Isles" through a series of measures designed " .... to improve agriculture; to improve the marketing of agricultural (and fisheries) products - including the afforestation of marginal land, operations to improve the marketing and processing of agricultural products and measures to develop fisheries, but also measures relating to tourist amenities, crafts, industrial and other complementary activities essential to the improvement of the general socio-economic situation of those isles".