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Перевод: analogy

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аналогия ; сходство
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Тезаурус:

1. As for other aspects of the communication systems, the "evolutionary, ontogenetic and neurological evidence currently available tends to support homology rather than analogy".
2. (There's an interesting analogy here with Pliny's description of the great cloud at the A.D. 79 eruption of Vesuvius.)
3. "However much analogy may lead us to conjecture the universal prevalence of law and orderly sequence, it has been acutely remarked that the phenomena which are most immediately important to the life and welfare of man are precisely those which he has never been, and probably never will be, able to reduce to a scientific calculation.
4. Locke's distinction between the real and nominal essence of substances, and the way in which the corpuscular hypothesis figures in his conception of the world, which he shares with other anti-scholastics of the time, is brought out nicely by his analogy of the Strasburg Cathedral clock.
5. In other words, psychiatrists have used as their analogy disorders such as Huntington's chorea or Alzheimer's disease, which are known (or can be assumed) to have a discrete organic cause in the nervous system and which are like other infective or degenerative physical diseases, except that they happen to affect the brain.
6. Let us pursue the analogy between memes and genes further.
7. Then take the case of the way of analogy.
8. The analogy is found in such ocean-going amphipods (a kind of "shrimp") as Cystosoma , which also has enormously expanded eyes, looking like headlamps, compared with its bottom-dwelling relatives ( see above).
9. Even more streamlined for marine life were the ichthyosaurs ('fish lizards'), which, as their name implies, include species that look remarkably fish-like, although perhaps the better analogy would be with the porpoises, a group of mammals that "returned to the sea", and may fill a similar role in modern seas to that of the ichthyosaurs in the Jurassic.
10. This work of art provided an analogy for works of nature such as gold.
11. But it has never been shown that induction is logically more respectable than a formalized argument from analogy, indeed that induction from some particulars leading to deduction of others is anything else but a roundabout argument from analogy.
12. Riding a bike is a suitable analogy: if you have been pedalling very hard for a while you can stop pedalling and freewheel for a short distance without losing any speed.
13. They also often used constructively the analogy between colours and the harmonic scale.