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Перевод: anomie
[существительное] аномия ; падение нравов; беззаконие; нарушение закона
Тезаурус:
- Merton's (1938) attempt to explain crime as a response to anomie - the disjuncture between cultural goals of success and legitimate opportunity structures through which success might be realized - has been reproduced over 110 times, a fact which in itself testifies to the importance of this analysis.
- In societies where there is a strong emphasis on certain goals, but where the means for obtaining them are unavailable to most citizens, the result is a situation of anomie ; a situation, in other words, where the rules and standards governing behaviour have lost their influence and force and are liable to be ignored, and where shared norms or rules no longer determine and direct behaviour.
- Anomie only offers a plausible account of deviant motivation if the cultural goal of success is as unidimensional as Merton suggests and if the pursuit of this goal is prevalent amongst those with blocked legitimate opportunities.
- Harry Dean Stanton is what we used to call the embodiment of anomie , cynical and dried-up, Estevez is dopey and deadpan and the only sane character is a derelict who believes in aliens and that "The more you drive, the less intelligent you are".
- He recognised that many of the first and second generation of industrial urbanites were morally and socially disorientated - in a state of anomie or normlessness (a sort of perpetual culture shock).
- This criticism would not be valid if anomie analysis were applied to corporate crime.
- It is in these circumstances that there occurs, according to Merton, a situation of anomie, with people striving for goals of material success, but not having the opportunities to reach them through legitimate means.
- Painstakingly emotive character observations concentrated on adolescents coming to terms with the challenge of anomie in the heartland and the adult world.
- Do they mean anomie?
- These problems are ones well recognized and analysed, though not answered, by, for example, Durkheim's discussion of anomie (Fenton et al .,
- That low, dishonest decade was when we broke free of our parents, banished the Fifties, discovered that we'd missed the Sixties, and tried to make the best of it with an orgy of revolting clothes, tasteless music and formless anomie .
- Merton's theory does not explain why some individuals faced with a situation of anomie conform while others break the rules.
- low motivation and morale and in extreme cases, anomie
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