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Перевод: antiphon
[существительное] антифон
Тезаурус:
- Two further Mass cycles and a votive antiphon, anonymously transmitted, are also believed to be his.
- This "In nomine" of Taverner's is an almost exact transcription of the section "In nomine Domini" of the Benedictus of his Mass Gloria tibi Trinitas (on the Sarum version of a Vesper antiphon for Trinity Sunday), and it was this segment of plainsong, sometimes with quotation of Taverner's other parts, which served generations of English composers as cantus firmus for contrapuntal "fancies".
- His entrance test was to set a four-part antiphon (in a locked room to prevent cheating): he completed the task - which took some composers four hours or so - in just over half an hour, and was unanimously elected a member of the Accademia.
- The notes in Cook's edition would meanwhile have told Tolkien that the Old English lanes were based on a Latin antiphon, " O oriens" ("0 Rising Light, splendour of eternal light and sun of justice: come and shine on those who sit in darkness and the shadow of death").
- First he shows how, in the successive volumes compiled under the generic title of "Primer", composers would have found whole psalms located in contexts able to suggest the composition of the psalm-motet not chronologically in succession to, but simultaneously with, the votive antiphon.
- Six surviving compositions may be ascribed with certainty to Plummer, namely two movements of a four-voiced tenor Mass with the antiphon "Nesciens Mater" as its tenor, and three three-voiced settings of Marian antiphons which do not use the chant and must have been sung as votive memorial pieces; his masterpiece, Anna Mater Matris Christi , sets a respond, again without the chant, in a remarkable texture of three equal tenors with an optional treble part riding above - certainly a fitting example of the art of the master of the chapel children.
- The germ of this idea can be traced back to the sophist Antiphon (c.480-;411 BC), one of whose fragments contains the earliest Greek definition of time.
- But "Miserere nostri" is medieval in technique as the lovely "Ave rosa sine spinis" is in feeling, and at his finest - as in the glorious antiphon "Gaude gloriosa Dei mater" - we hear him as the heir of the Eton composers, not of Josquin.
- English composers preferred the votive antiphon, hymn, and respond, and in Mary's reign there was an outburst of Latin psalm-settings by Tallis, Tye, Sheppard, White in particular and others.
- Not long after this time (c. 1530) we have a source, Royal App. 56, containing half-a-dozen anonymous liturgical pieces: a Kyrie and Christe, two "Felix namque" and a Communion "Beata viscera", an antiphon, "Miserere", and an unornamented transcription of a four-part hymn, "A solis ortus cardine".
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