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Перевод: aphasic

страдающий афазией

Тезаурус:

1. The motor mechanisms of the left hemisphere as they relate to speech are further indicated by studies of non-verbal oral-facial movements (such as protrusion of the tongue or lips) in aphasic patients.
2. In contrast to the view that consistent left handers would become aphasic only with right sided lesions, Humphrey and Zangwill predicted that aphasia would occur from damage to either hemisphere, This expectation was confirmed, although there was a tendency for damage to the left hemisphere to result in more severe speech disturbances.
3. For the deaf and aphasic , they will need to employ pen and paper in addition to speech, and make more use of bodily and facial cues than might otherwise be necessary.
4. One perplexing feature of this conclusion is that since the late nineteenth century far fewer children with right hemisphere lesions are aphasic.
5. 9.3 The theoretical interpretation of aphasic syndromes
6. The relative frequency of left and right sided lesions among the total aphasic population is calculated.
7. Supporting evidence for the view that the right hemisphere may participate in the recovery from aphasia comes from findings obtained with the regional cerebral blood flow technique (Meyers, Sakai, Yamaguchi, Yamamoto and Shaw, 1980) and from studies of dichotic listening performance which have shown a disproportionate increase in the left ear score with recovery (Pettit and Noll, 1979), at least among certain categories of aphasic patient (Castro-Caldas and Botelho, 1980).
8. Following Broca's (1861, 1865) analyses of aphasia in right.handed patients who had sustained lesions of the left frontal lobe, Jackson (1868) drew attention to the case of a left handed patient who had become aphasic following a presumed right.sided lesion.
9. Whilst it was intended that children with minor handicaps would be able to attend mainstream schools, the act required that the blind, deaf, epileptic, physically handicapped and aphasic children must be educated in special schools.
10. This is shown most clearly by those instances in which a lesion of the right hemisphere has re-instated an aphasia produced earlier by left sided brain damage (Nielsen, 1946) or when amytal injection into the right carotid artery has disrupted the speech of patients previously rendered aphasic by left hemisphere damage (Kinsbourne, 1971).
11. A number of studies purported to show that, unlike Broca's patients, children are often severely aphasic after right hemisphere lesions.
12. Although frank aphasic symptoms are only rarely seen after lesions of the right hemisphere, or even after total right hemispherectomy (Damasio, Almeida and Damasio, 1975; Smith, 1974) in patients with left hemisphere specialisation for language, careful studies are now pointing to certain linguistic impairments in association with right-sided brain damage.
13. Of 65 right handed patients who had post-operative aphasia, 54 had shown some effect of stimulation on their speech and a further 10 out of 15 right handed patients showed aphasic arrest during cortical stimulation but had no post operative aphasia.