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Перевод: Aristotle

[имя собственное]
Аристотель

Тезаурус:

1. Instead of teleology, however, Epicurus advocated the existence of chance and free will, partly because, like Aristotle, he argued that you cannot blame or punish a man for something he cannot help doing, but also because he believed that there is a kind of spontaneity in men (and possibly in animals) that is manifested in our apparent freedom, to originate actions.
2. In common with Bacon, Gassendi does not say that Aristotle is completely valueless: he acknowledges the greatness of his mind.
3. Aristotle criticized Democritus (c.460-;390 BC) for believing only in efficient and not in final causes, that is, in strict determinism rather than in teleology.
4. The controversy surrounding the interpretation of Aristotle's conception of form is unending, but, on all interpretations, his objective is to give forms as great an affinity with particulars as is possible, consistent with their retaining a sort of generality which is, so to speak, released in the intellect when they are thought.
5. For Aristotle this argument was decisive.
6. According to "realist" theories, such as those of Plato and Aristotle, besides the particular things we perceive, there are "universals" which are essentially general.
7. These, perhaps by building on parts of Aristotle, will be able to advance knowledge even further than he did.
8. Consequently, as Aristotle puts it in his account, "the slower will always have a lead", in contradiction with experience, that is, the world of appearance.
9. "All men," said Aristotle, "by nature desire to know."
10. Discussions of film and television genre habitually nod towards the broad stylistic categories fundamental to literary aesthetics since Aristotle - epic, lyric, drama, comedy, tragedy - and quickly move on to the more immediately recognizable categories under which industry products are branded and sold - horror, western, musical, soap opera, crime series.
11. Aristotle once recommended to the would-be polemical orator that paradox could be effective.
12. One such protagonist has recently gone so far as to claim that Aristotle's Phantasmata - the mental images that are involved in most or all mental activities - are identical with the symbols on which computational procedures are carried out.
13. Although for Aristotle physics meant the study of motion and change in nature, the main emphasis was placed by him on the states between which change takes place rather than on the actual course of the motion itself.