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Перевод: Asiatic

[прилагательное]
азиатский;
[существительное]
азиат ; азиатка

Тезаурус:

1. Another important aspect of Marx's notion of the Asiatic mode of production is that it offers an explanation of what he saw as the surprising stability of Asian states.
2. This theory of the Asiatic mode of production is complicated and subtle; it is hardly elaborated in Formen but it is fascinating in that it foreshadows a central concept in Capital .
3. What differentiates the Asiatic system is that while in the ancient or feudal systems the community sees itself as a fundamental unit and as the holder of its common property, in the oriental case it does not.
4. For example, when Marx learnt about India, China, and Peru, he introduced his oriental or Asiatic stage.
5. This point Marx made much more explicitly in Capital , Book "378-;9: "The simplicity of the productive organism in these self-sufficient communities - which continually reproduce their kind, and, if destroyed by chance, reconstruct themselves in the same locality and under the same name - this simplicity unlocks for us the mystery of the unchangeableness of Asiatic society, which contrasts so strongly with the perpetual dissolutions and reconstructions of Asiatic states."
6. What Marx was trying to do in constructing the Asiatic system was to reconcile, on the one hand the reports of the strength of the village communities which characterized many of the accounts of Asian villages and which was manifested in their apparent ability to act organically, for example in the close co-operation and mutual reasonableness required in irrigated agriculture, and, on the other hand, a traditional view of the despotism of oriental rulers, a view which dominated European pictures of the Orient, at least since the time of Montesquieu.
7. Re-immersion in the Ministry followed this prolonged servility, but a breakthrough came with the Fifties publication of An Asiatic Romance, a satirical fantasy explosively pointing up bureaucracy's absurdity and irrelevance in a world reduced to violence and cannibalism.
8. In the case of the Asiatic mode of production the source of the information which led him to introduce this new type of society is well documented.
9. Marx found the answer to this problem in his belief that, in the Asiatic system, the community is not broken up by the growth of private property and internal differentiation, as happens in classical city states or in feudalism, because the integrity of the community is maintained centrally by the State itself.
10. The Asiatic mode of production is characterized by the importance of the State and the place of the State in the conceptualization of property.
11. The one clear innovation in Formen , however, is the introduction of another type of social system variously referred to as the Asiatic, or oriental mode of production.
12. (See the discussion of Marx's sources in L. Krader, The Asiatic Mode of Production 1975.)
13. In Formen Marx is also considering under what circumstances this conflict is made inoperative, hence his consideration of the Asiatic mode of production and the Germanic mode of production.