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Перевод: copyholder
[существительное] корректор-подчитчик ; тенакль ; наследственный арендатор помещичьей земли; пожизненный арендатор помещичьей земли; копигольдер
Тезаурус:
- The copyholder, often equated with the poor peasant farmer, might well have been every bit as much a rentier as the lord of the manor, especially if a gentleman or wealthy townsman, earning thereby the disapprobation of Robert Crowley:
- Sites acquired included Balkwell Farm (130 acres acquired from the copyholder, with the Duke of Northumberland's interest as Lord of the Manor bought out), the Meadowell Farm (135 acres bought from the Ducal estate in the 1930s) and land at Hunt Hill and Cullercoats.
- William was a small farmer occupying a messuage and yardland as a copyholder in inheritance, together with half an acre of meadow and another piece of the "Farme Landes" of unstated dimensions, as a tenant at will, for a total rent of 11s.
- Rejected by Tawney (1912), this has now been fully vindicated by Dr Kerridge, who has shown that the security conferred on the copyholder by the law was not inferior to that enjoyed by the freeholder, and that it was not a subject for dispute in the courts during the sixteenth century "for the simple reason that the question had been settled long before".
- By the end of the Middle Ages there were various categories of copyholder, the best placed being those who held by inheritance with the entry fine to the land being fixed, while the less fortunate held for a term of life, with an uncertain entry fine to be paid by the successor, or even, although this was unusual, held only for a term of years (79, p.47; 82, pp.60-;2).
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