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Перевод: costless

[прилагательное]
даровой; ничего не ст`оящий

Тезаурус:

1. The exclusion of sunk costs in the second gives rise to a crucial feature of their analysis - costless exit.
2. This is where we must challenge the idea that forgiveness is a costless thing; that all God needed to do was forgive.
3. Since none of these activities is costless, however, the situation is not quite as clear as suggested by economists who propose that efficiency should be the only goal.
4. These benefits were not, of course, costless, and there were aspects of the reorganisation which some managers felt were decreasing their efficiency.
5. If we suppose the industry is perfectly contestable, then exit is costless and entry is free, so a potential entrant faces only a negligible loss if things go wrong.
6. Speculators can take costless one-way bets against ERM currencies.
7. The project under review, to be economically feasible, must be capable of producing an excess of benefits such that everyone in society could, by a costless redistribution of the gains, be made better off.
8. Clearly, if exit is costless and entry is free, a potential entrant faces only a negligible loss if things go wrong.
9. It should finally be noted that it has also emerged that reliance on markets as a disciplinary device, and in particular on the market for control, is itself far from costless.
10. If the change to the new production process is costless, then halving the number employed to produce the widgets represents a commensurate saving in the wage bill.
11. However, it is clear that the monitoring of contracts is not a costless exercise and it is known from more aggregate economic studies that the administrative costs of health care systems embodying a significant market element are much higher than those of the NHS (Maxwell, 1985).
12. As has already been pointed out in section I .2, practical redistributional measures are not costless, so that it is in all probability more efficient to tell the telephone company it has to bear the expense of maintaining rural telephone boxes than to fund these separately.
13. L aws are authoritative directives that impose costs and benefits on participants in a transaction and in the process alter incentives essentially therefore the making of laws is not costless their drafting and enforcement require the use of real resources and involve the trading-off of certain costs and benefits to determine given policy objectives.