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Перевод: entropy

[существительное]
энтропия

Тезаурус:

1. The first law of thermodynamics says that a small change in the entropy of a system is accompanied by a proportional change in the energy of the system.
2. Although Bekenstein's hypothesis that black holes have a finite entropy requires for its consistency that black holes should radiate thermally, at first it seems a complete miracle that the detailed quantum-mechanical calculations of particle creation should give rise to emission with a thermal spectrum.
3. He showed, in his famous "H theorem", that if the gas is not in equilibrium then collisions will increase the entropy until finally a state of equilibrium is reached.
4. In addition to clear definitions of energy, power as the rate at which energy flows, and efficiency which is any ratio of energy flows, Odum and Odum (1976) propose three principles of energy flows; the law of conservation of energy; the law of degradation of energy which introduces entropy as a measure of technical disorder to signify the extent to which energy is unable to do work; and the principle that systems which use energy best survive, which is the maximum power principle or minimum energy expenditure principle.
5. expected success rates, and the relative merit of entropy.
6. His principle is that another quantity called entropy is maximized.
7. But in 1872 discovered one of the jewels of nineteenth-century physics, a precise quantitative relation giving the entropy of a gas in terms of mechanical quantities, namely the distribution of positions and velocities of its molecules.
8. The law states that if a physical system is thermally isolated (that is, if no heat enters or leaves the system), the thermodynamic quantity known as entropy must increase or stay constant.
9. Oh: car of menace, car of blight Cars the atmosphere ignite Greenhouse warming, Havoc forming Parkinson must see us right We're au fait with entropy Gaia, Ecosphere, synergy Words for greening But their meaning's A linguistic mystery Oh: politicians must invent Worship of environment Genuflecting by reflecting Words of verdant bafflement Now our water's unfit to drink Too much aluminium and zinc No solution To pollution No-one can stand the stink Oh: public filth and pestilence Highlights private opulence Does the glitter, clear the litter All it needs is pounds and pence GOD REST YE MERRY God rest ye merry, gentle Greens Let nothing you dismay The much foretold apocalypse Is now well under way Not even Mr Gorbachev Can stop the world's decay Oh, tidings of comfort and joy, Oh, tidings of comfort and joy We can't eat meat or hens or fish The farming is too cruel The only food we now permit Is foul organic gruel Irradiated food and veg Now double up as fuel Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Oh tidings of comfort and joy Now everybody wants a car Though noise and fumes are vile The Iron Curtain fractures and The jams stretch back for miles Mobility and liberty Cannot be reconciled Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Oh tidings of comfort and joy We think that greenhouse warming will Bring on the world's demise If forests burn it's not just trees but mankind too that fries But all this may be garbage Because scientists tell lies Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Oh tidings of comfort and joy Consumers must buy less to reach Sustainability For galloping consumption is More lethal than TB So much for Third World dreams of fleeing Grinding poverty Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Oh tidings of comfort and joy Unless we stop producing kids The planet will not cope No hope for birth controllers short of Kidnapping the Pope But since the Greens recycle people they May turn us into soap Oh tidings of comfort and joy, Oh tidings of comfort and joy In searching for clean energy The choice is pretty stark The floods that come when coal is burnt will keep us in the Ark But had Lord Marshall got his
10. Perhaps the most important and fundamental paper was by Leopold and Langbein (1962) when they reviewed the concept of entropy in landscape evolution.
11. Bekenstein suggested that one could interpret the logarithm of this number as the entropy of a black hole.
12. In a closed system the given amount of initial free energy becomes less readily available as the system develops towards a state with maximum entropy, where entropy signifies the degree to which energy has become unable to perform work.
13. That was what was holy about holy matrimony, he realized suddenly; it was just another divine instrument for increasing entropy, like damp and coronary thrombosis and woodworm.