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Перевод: ethnography

[существительное]
этнография

Тезаурус:

1. In Castenada's case, he "enters a world so different that he comes to accept reality itself as nothing but a social construct, with effects so devastating that ethnography becomes mysticism" (Goward 1984: 90).
2. Consequently, this ethnography will continually raise such matters simply to illustrate the dilemma as it arises, for I have consistently had to contend with the nature of an insider's breach of social boundaries.
3. Hopefully the resulting ethnography will generate a new and clearer understanding of the nuances and specificities of police reality, incorporating what Bourdieu (1977) has called "a practical mastery built upon objectivist knowledge".
4. And even if an uncommissioned but critical ethnography is not considered to be in breach of the Official Secrets Act, it will most likely be construed as structural espionage and lie in breach of the Police Discipline Code as set out in Police Regulations.
5. They went on to suggest that where complex insider activities are being carried out in a sub-language designed to exclude the uninformed, the best ethnography would probably be carried out by the insider/ethnographer.
6. They illustrate some of the problems the policeman/anthropologist faces when he sets out to describe and interpret police culture, for he must - if the ethnography is to count - reveal hidden aspects of the relationships of power which are an integral aspect of this institution of state.
7. Hopefully, he can use the creativity which exists between the experiential inside view and observational outside view of a cultural system to formulate an ethnography which incorporates "a continuous dialectical, tacking between the most local of detail and the most global of global structures in such a way as to bring them into simultaneous view" (Geertz ibid. 235).
8. As long ago now as 1974, Michael Maguire argued a need for a semantic ethnography of police systems and the criminals they pursue; and there has been a subsequent trickle of attempts to carry out participant observation inside the world of "cops and robbers".
9. It is this special knowledge, or gnosis, which hopefully can make the inside ethnography so different and illuminating.
10. Ditton (1979) was said to have carried out "a unique situational ethnography in a bakery", when he set out to assess fiddling; while Holdaway (1979, 1982, 1983) has pursued aspects of police culture, using his previous insider's knowledge to peel away some of the layers of obfuscation.
11. It makes it abundantly clear that even the possession and academic presentation of information necessary for an ethnography could be actionable.
12. Hence many books on the technique of ethnography have been written by those with a background in police research (Fielding and Fielding 1986; Punch 1987).
13. Today, in the early 1990s there seems to be every possibility their taste for autocracy and power might persuade the police that secrecy should take on a new dimension, so that sedition could acquire new status as a deviance, while even the "espionage" of ethnography could well become actionable.