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Перевод: instantiate

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Тезаурус:

1. As suggested by one formidable opponent of the views in question (also the author of the objection having to do with understanding Chinese) we do not so understand consciousness that we can believe that it must be possessed by a set of water pipes, paper clips, and old beer cans, provided that they instantiate a certain programme.
2. This holds good on condition that we are restricting our attention, as in this study, to syntax; once we take the broader view which embraces speakers' knowledge of vocabulary as well, then we must admit a real analogue to this relation since speakers are quite aware that their language habitually uses, for example this set of words to instantiate E, and that set of words to instantiate P (or, in most languages, various sets of words to instantiate the Ps occurring in various different intensional patterns; see Appendix B, Section 7).
3. 1.10 It appears that nearly all languages make at least one division in the words of their vocabulary, morphologically or syntactically, or in both ways, between those which commonly do instantiate and those which cannot instantiate entities; the former are traditionally called nouns, and there is a very high degree of intuitive agreement in cross-linguistic identification of nouns precisely because speakers of even widely different cultures are disposed to agree in what they regard as entities rather than properties.
4. A more open mind was required to discover which of the many possible patterns God had actually chosen to instantiate.
5. To take the particular case of relevance to this book, adjectives in English are, broadly, those words which can instantiate the P in both patterns of: Verbs can instantiate the latter position but not the former; the lexical meaning expressed by a given verb must, exactly, undergo a change of syntactic class in order to do this, this usually being marked by an overt morphological change.
6. Notions of the freedom and autonomy of the self are at one and the same time inverted and used to pervert the ethical and metaphysical values which such a self is or was supposed to instantiate.
7. Evidence for this is so freely available even within a single language that it may be overlooked; a random pair of examples from English, one abstract, one concrete, would be those in (40) and (41), each showing the same notion present twice but only once in the guise of a noun: (40) the male ape has amazing strength the male ape is amazingly strong (41) Steve's scarf was greasy there was grease on Steve's scarf The question is not essentially affected by the need to enter certain caveats related to the superficial grammar of the language concerned; thus in English, unlike for example Russian or Latin, there are relatively few nouns which can instantiate an entity without some article or other determiner playing a supporting part.
8. (Searle, 1980, 1981, and 1984, Lect. 2) That such a thing could instantiate such a programme, as already remarked, necessarily is allowed by the proponents of causalism and functionalism. (v) To add something unfamiliar, functionalism will need to explain how it avoids the absurd conclusion that consciousness is, so to speak, not merely independent of biology, but entirely independent of all instantiations of programmes and the like, which is to say entirely independent of persons, computers, and all other spatio-temporal things.
9. There are two things here which need to be distinguished: one is the structural, intensional, association between the adjective and the noun (or, strictly speaking, between the property and the entity that they instantiate) that form a phrase together and are jointly engaged in the business of identifying some entity; the other is the referential link between the adjective and that to which it properly applies.