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Перевод: insulin

[существительное]
инсулин

Тезаурус:

1. Insulin plays a crucial role in triglyceride and VLDL metabolism, particularly as the clearing enzyme lipoprotein lipase is dependent on insulin for its activity (Brunzell Bierman, 1978).
2. The concern comes after a reported increase in deaths of diabetic patients, most relying on genetically engineered human insulin.
3. This is probably one of the most difficult factors for the young diabetic to accept and undoubtedly a great advantage of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion is that it permits the patient greater flexibility in relation to the timing of meals with manual boluses of insulin 30 minutes beforehand.
4. The explanation for this may be that free fatty acids are released from adipose tissue in the presence of insulin resistance, and in the presence of increased circulating insulin levels an increase in hepatic synthesis of triglyceride will tend to occur, especially if the liver retains normal insulin sensitivity (Topping Mayes, 1972; Kissebah et al, 1974).
5. These, which are common to all animals, tell the beta cells how much insulin to make.
6. It is thought that form of insulin may not always give vital warnings of low blood sugar, such as hunger or sweating, and that patients may be at increased risk of slipping unawares into a coma.
7. Diabetics may develop errors at any stage in this process, making their cells resistant to insulin stimulation.
8. Insulin "plea"
9. Those not receiving insulin therapy had a greater prevalence (45.6 per cent) than those on insulin (30.7 per cent) (P0.001), although this relationship was not found in blacks in whom the prevalence of hypertension was similar regardless of the type of diabetic therapy.
10. At the time of writing, synthetic insulin - which to the scientist is chemically identical to that secreted in the pancreas - cannot be administered to diabetic people because it simply does not work; yet pig's insulin injected into the human body does!
11. When insulin was introduced its use in less severe form was continued with the intention of keeping the dose of insulin down and controlling the blood glucose.
12. Six-hourly subcutaneous injections of highly purified short-acting insulin usually meet the requirements and are continued for one or two days before the final transition is made to the patient's customary insulin regimen.
13. If the latter course is chosen the patient can either be transferred to a once-daily insulin regime with a long-acting insulin or alternatively a twice-daily regime perhaps with a fixed combination of short- and intermediate-acting insulin.