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Перевод: ionize

[глагол]
ионизировать

Тезаурус:

1. The high binding energies of core levels in most atoms means that X-ray photons are required to ionize core electrons, giving rise to X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS or XPES).
2. It is known that when a non-polar substance - that is, one which does not ionize like salts, acids and alkalis into positive and negative components - is dissolved in water, or a water/alcohol mixture, the water polymers surround the molecules of the dissolved material, and take up a shape known as the solvation cage, which is dependent on the shape of the starting material, but which also gives the least strain on the hydrogen bonds connecting the water molecules (Figure 9).
3. In a photoionization process, on the other hand, any energy from the incoming photon over and above that needed to ionize the molecule is carried away as kinetic energy of the electron ejected from the molecule; conservation of linear momentum is generally accomplished by recoil of the ion formed.
4. These materials produce "ionizing radiation" such as X-rays, gamma-rays, alpha-particles, beta-particles, electrons, protons, neutrons and cosmic rays which ionize the atoms of substances which they penetrate.
5. This means that resonant photoionization offers no particular advantages and photoelectron spectroscopy is best done using a monochromatic light source with more than sufficient energy to ionize the electrons of interest.