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Перевод: medulla
[существительное] костный мозг; продолговатый мозг [анат.] ; мозговой слой; мозговой слой почки; сердцевина ; основа
Тезаурус:
- These included (a) medial protocerebral neurons with large binocular fields, projecting to the optic lobe or to the ventral nerve cord; (b) movement detectors projecting from the medulla interna of one optic lobe to the opposite medial protocerebrum, and (c) optic lobe output cells which excite the binocular movement detectors centrifugal to the medulla.
- As some of these drugs depress the respiratory centre in the medulla, the premedicated patient should be observed closely for alterations in the respiratory pattern.
- In the Veterinarian of 1831 we read "A letter on a canal in the medulla spinalis of some quadrupeds.
- Links also occur between the two optic lobes and run from the medial part of the protocerebrum to each medulla separately.
- The inner zone is the medulla interna or lobula, united with the preceding zone by the internal chiasma.
- C. Endocrine responses in pituitary, adrenal medulla and cortex etc.
- The inner part of the gland, the adrenal medulla, produces adrenaline, while the outer part of the gland, known as the adrenal cortex, is responsible for producing corticosteroids ("steroids derived from the cortex").
- (Copied from the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society , A.D. 1808): Sir, According to your request, I send you an account of the facts I have ascertained, respecting a canal I discovered in the year 1803 in the medulla spinalis of the horse, bullock, sheep, hog and dog: and should it appear to you deserving of being laid before the Royal Society, I shall feel myself particularly obliged by having so great an honour conferred upon me.
- Cells from the hind brain or medulla (the rat PC 12 line) have been associated with habituation, or a decreased response to repeated stimulation.
- The fibres of the optic nerve issue from the inner aspect of the medulla interna and divide into anterior and posterior bundles, which pass to the centre of the protocerebrum.
- The canal is lined by a membrane resembling the tunica arachnoidea, and is situated above the fissure of the medulla, being separated by a medullary layer: it is most easily distinguished where the large nerves are given off in the bend of the neck and sacrum, imperceptibly terminating in the cauda equina.
- The middle zone is the medulla externa and is connected with the lamina by the external chiasma which is formed by the crossing of nerve fibres.
- The medulla, or innermost layer, is sometimes absent in very fine hair.
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