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Перевод: nephrite
[существительное] нефрит [мин.]
Тезаурус:
- The two main groups differ in colour, and in the hand nephrite has an oilier feel than the glassier jadeite.
- Whereas nephrite contains a high proportion of magnesia and a considerable one of lime, neither of these is present except as traces in jadeite.
- The main sources of the keenly sought after nephrite are the gravels of the Arahura and Taramakau rivers in the northern half of the province of Westland.
- White nephrite rings were already being distributed, presumably from this source, as far west as Seima near Gorki at the confluence of the Oka and the Volga at a period broadly contemporary with the Shang dynasty.
- Other prized greenstones include an opaque nephrite from the river Dart and a translucent serpentine from Anita Bay, Milford Sound, both still further south.
- As things turned out Meyer had the satisfaction of being able to point to alluvial sources of nephrite in eastern Switzerland and central Germany.
- In nephrite it occurs exclusively as ferrous and in jadeite as ferric oxide.
- The French mineralogist Alexis Damour distinguished two main groups, the amphibole rocks represented by nephrite and the pyroxenes which included jadeite and the little used chloromelanite.
- The only other significant source of nephrite within reach was situated in and around the Vostochny Sayan range of inner Siberia, west of the southern end of Lake Baikal.
- Until they supplemented it by jadeite from Burma during the eighteenth century, the Chinese relied on nephrite.
- The main drawback was that apart from in Switzerland itself nephrite was seldom used in prehistoric Europe.
- By contrast jadeite contains plenty of alumina and soda, only weakly present in nephrite.
- Turquoise was also present among the grave goods of Fu Hao, consort of a Shang king, in a tomb dating from the first half of the twelfth century B.C. One of several nephrite halberd blades was hafted in a bronze mount studded with turquoise inlay.
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