p pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pk pl pm pn po pp pr ps pt pu pv pw px py

Перевод: penal

[прилагательное]
уголовный; уголовно наказуемый; карательный; каторжный; грабительский;
[существительное]
уголовник

Тезаурус:

1. Perhaps Beccaria was also conscious of the incompatibility of retribution and deterrence as penal aims.
2. Admittedly, the Model Penal Code does contain a list of circumstances which may amount to extreme indifference, which assists the courts and increases the predictability of verdicts in a way that Scots law does not, but the essence of both approaches is that there is no precise way of describing those non-intentional killings which are as heinous as intentional killings.
3. Penal taxes blunted enterprise.
4. Dostoevsky had come to a very similar conclusion when he came to write about his four years of penal servitude in Siberia: "I felt that work might be the saving of me, might build my health, my body."
5. Communities seem to want airfields and pilots around, so they don't load them with the penal rates and taxes that lead to high parking and landing charges as in this country.
6. Penal reform and prison realities
7. " considered that a casual with a skilled trade may have his efficiency seriously impaired by being required to break stones and may, in order to avoid this task, feel compelled to sleep out or to commit some other offence against the law; that it is impossible to expect the officer in charge of a casual ward to discriminate between men for whom the task would or would not be suitable, and that this would lay him open to accusations of favouritism or vindictiveness; that the task could rarely be made a profitable one, and is repugnant to the class of workers most liable to unemployment, being looked upon by them as having penal associations and as entirely deterrent.")
8. This penal optimism reigned throughout the first half of this century (Bailey, 1987).
9. Butler's building programme announced in his 1959 white paper, Penal Practice in a Changing Society , and the contemporary notion of the "new generation prison" have each, in their own time, promised a new dawn.
10. I think it can be summarised in the following way: it incorporates penal treatments with different aims; deterrent (fines), rehabilitative (probation), deterrent and rehabilitative (prison), and so on; for sentencing purposes these different treatments are arranged in a notional "tariff" system which equates the gravity of the offence and the culpability of the offender with the seriousness of the treatment.
11. In 1926 Fenner Brockway, who had been imprisoned during the First World War, wrote in a newspaper article: "The object of penal reformers should not be to reform the prison system but to abolish it" (Priestley 1988: 175).
12. The biological positivists did not, however, involve themselves in the detailed specification of penal treatments.
13. It seems a frequent theme in penal history that the two professions do not trust each other, at least as regards doing each other's job.