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Перевод: purebred
[прилагательное] чистокровный; чистосортный; породистый
Тезаурус:
- This was effectively the same as the Spanish Pyrenean of northern Navarre and had already been crossed to a large extent with Limousin and Garonnais before it finally disappeared into the Blonde during the 1960s, leaving only the rare Barnais as a purebred remnant.
- A big animal, it is early maturing, rapid in growth and good for intensive rearing without putting on fat, but its major characteristic is its extreme double-muscling, which is an advantage in the eyes of the butcher (the meat is very lean) but a considerable disadvantage for purebred cows, who in almost all cases must be calved by caesarian section: the muscling interferes with natural calving.
- One reason for the Groningen's demise was the government's policy of concentrating on the major pied breeds and closing the herdbooks of minors such as the Groningen, Lakenvelder and Witrik so that they were unable to give evidence of registered purebred bulls when new bull licensing laws came into force 20 years later - a move which has had devastating effects on minor breeds in other countries where similar laws were introduced.
- Even in the 1850s the Ayrshire was beginning to dominate the national herd, either as a purebred or crossed with native stock, and Finnish-bred Ayrshires were being exported to Sweden.
- By 1973, after the last major milking herd had been dispersed, only 70 purebred (or relatively purebred) Gloucesters were registered, but the breed society was re-established and, with the help of the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, the breed's numbers are slowly building up again.
- However, numbers of purebred Shorthorns in Britain have dropped sharply in this century, particularly in the last 30 or 40 years from about 25,000 in the 1950s to not many more than 3,000 in the 1980s.
- Beef classes at the show were generally stronger than the dairy entries, and chief steward Peter Horrell said that next year consideration was being given to making all the purebred beef classes EBL free.
- There are perhaps 24,000 registered purebred breeding cows in New Zealand and perhaps 15,000 in Canada, and it remains a major beef breed in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, the USA, Australia and South Africa.
- The Barnais of Pyrnes-Atlantique is the only purebred remnant of the original yellow-brown, pink-muzzled Pyrenean Blond , a breed which was otherwise absorbed by the Blonde d'Aquitaine; indeed the Barnais itself is registered in the latter's herdbook.
- The Orkney variety is extinct and the Shetland is critically low in numbers: at one stage they were down to 35 purebred cows and two bulls.
- Today the Welsh breed is usually understood to be the Welsh Black ( Gwartheg Duon Cymreig ), a dual-purpose type, though primarily used for beef production in suckler herds, especially on the uplands, either as a purebred or crossbred cow.
- Like its black pied Breton cousin, the Armorican is now a rare breed, largely because of grading up to Meuse-Rhine-Yssel: there were only 50 purebred animals in 1983.
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