p pa pb pc pd pe pf pg ph pi pk pl pm pn po pp pr ps pt pu pv pw px py

Перевод: pyloric

[прилагательное]
пилорический

Тезаурус:

1. In 1934 it was shown that pyloric stenosis could be confirmed by barium meal examination, and in 1977 Teele and Smith first described the use of ultrasound in the diagnosis.
2. 215 infants with a confirmed diagnosis of pyloric stenosis seen during 1974-;7 and 187 infants with pyloric stenosis seen during 1988-;91.
3. Clinical diagnosis of pyloric stenosis: a declining art
4. A pyloric mass was palpated either without or before an imaging study in 87% (187/215) of cases during 1974-;7 but in only 49% (91/187) during 1988-;91.
5. This study compares the methods used to diagnose pyloric stenosis at Camperdown children's hospital during two periods, 1974-;7 and 1988-;91, to determine whether imaging is being used more frequently and whether it has led to earlier diagnosis and better management of pyloric stenosis.
6. In both studies the authors emphasised that most of the pyloric stenoses could have been diagnosed clinically and that many of the imaging studies performed were not only unnecessary but also not cost effective.
7. Estimates of the effectiveness of preventive approaches for 73 congenital abnormality entities were based on data from the registry, epidemiological studies (such as for neural tube defect and Down's syndrome), studies of the effects of, for example, genetic counselling in reducing further conceptions in families at risk, avoidance of alcohol and other teratogens during pregnancy, and early paediatric surgery in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, congenital inguinal hernia, ventricular septal defect, etc.
8. To assess whether diagnostic imaging of pyloric stenosis has made a difference in rapidity of diagnosis, duration of pre-operative hydration, and length of stay in hospital.
9. An increased use of diagnostic imaging for pyloric stenosis did not lead to earlier diagnosis or better management.
10. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis occurs in about 3/1000 live births.
11. While imaging is important in identifying pyloric stenosis in difficult cases, increasing reliance on imaging has reduced doctors' skills in diagnosing pyloric stenosis clinically.
12. State of hydration on admission, time between presentation to hospital and a definite diagnosis, techniques used to make the diagnosis, whether a pyloric mass was felt before or after an imaging procedure, time between presentation and surgery, and length of stay in hospital.