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Перевод: ratiocination

[существительное]
логическое рассуждение с использованием силлогизмов

Тезаурус:

1. To see what role this typically empiricist claim has in Hobbes's thought, we should look at the details of his account of philosophical knowledge, knowledge acquired by reason or "true ratiocination".
2. To be "philosophical", knowledge must be a product of reason or "true ratiocination".
3. There is much speculation about the advent of fifth-generation machines which, it is proposed, will be capable of learning, extrapolation, ratiocination and imagination - and hence, possibly, of something that we would recognize as emotion.
4. I do not see Hoffman's hesitancies of speech, his throatbound voice that has to struggle past a colony of frogs, his eyes that crouch nervously in their sockets, as a proof of consequential ratiocination going on inside his head.
5. For the "motions of the mind", our desires and aversions, and what they may lead us to do, are not theoretical constructs known only by "ratiocination", and introduced as an intermediary stage in the reduction of political to natural philosophy.
6. Everything else might be changed by the demands of story and of ratiocination - there are clear differences, for instance, between the accounts of that scene in the 1925 poem "Light as Leaf on Lindentree" and in Aragorn's song on Weathertop - but to the vision itself he remained true, working out from it as from the detailed paintings of Lake Mithrim, Nargothrond, Gondolin, etc., which he made in the 1920s (see Pictures 32-;6).
7. Hobbes "s talk of "true ratiocination" is an indication that he has some theory of what reason or ratiocination is, some explanation or analysis of it.
8. According to this, ratiocination consists in "composition" (or "synthesis") and "resolution" (or "analysis").
9. He has, indeed, been further contrasted with Bacon by being called a "rationalist", for he allows only the product of ratiocination or reason to count as "philosophy" or "science".
10. "Sense and Memory of things, which are common to man and all living creatures" are knowledge, but "because they are given us immediately by nature, and not gotten by ratiocination, they are not philosophy."
11. It echoes Gassendi's distinction between knowledge of natures and necessary causes, on the one hand, and the experience- and observation-based knowledge of appearances, on the other; it echoes Hobbes's between philosophical knowledge or knowledge based on "true ratiocination", and what he calls "experience".
12. Both of them are "such knowledge of effects or appearances, as we acquire by true ratiocination from the knowledge we have first of their causes or generations: And again, of such causes or generations as may be from knowing first their effects."