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Перевод: rationalism

[существительное]
рационализм

Тезаурус:

1. W. E. H. Lecky in his History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe said "Amusements that were once universal passed from the women to the men, from the upper to the lower classes, from the virtuous to the vicious, until at last the Legislature interposed to suppress them."
2. Her fragmentation into little states, split between Protestantism and Catholicism, has been exacerbated by a split between those who wanted Western or Eastern orientation: the West, represented by the rationalism and domination of France, the liberalism and mercantilism of England, or the modernism of the United States, stood for the individual standing in a contractual relationship to society, nation-statehood and world political power; while the East, represented by Russia and Asia beyond implied culture, tradition, anti-modernism, barbarity, community and political romanticism.
3. The importance of reason in rationalism needs no further elaboration; our concern here is the equally important role assigned to doubt.
4. The distinction between rationalism and empiricism relates to a distinction between knowledge acquired by reason and knowledge acquired by the senses.
5. Bertrand Russell, for example, claimed in his book Sceptical Essays that rationalism, doubt and the millennium go hand in hand: "If only men could be brought into a tentatively agnostic frame of mind about these matters religion and politics, nine-tenths of the evils of the modern world would be cured
6. It was ironic that 1989 saw the centenary celebration of the Fabian Essays of Webb, Shaw, and their comrades; this came at a time when Britain seemed in more complete reaction against the imperatives of Fabian rationalism than at any time for a century.
7. There has, however, been another tradition of thought associated neither with the "rationalism" of Locke nor the "fideism" of Wesley.
8. Partly due to the influence of Baxter's theology, English Presbyterians succumbed to rationalism and legalism.
9. His style of writing caused some to accuse him of rationalism.
10. Even where it is not stated explicitly, it is often implied that the tenets of rationalism or humanism are indubitable and self-evident.
11. A rationalism which imprisons in systems of means and ends, in which the ends are both disconnected from spontaneity and without rational foundations, resting on nothing, summons up irrationalism as its nemesis.
12. The central theme of Hopscotch is the quest for the authenticity which Western man has lost, stifled by a distorting rationalism and by the conventions of the bourgeois social order.
13. The rationalism of the eighteenth century, together with the discovery of two more planets (Uranus in 1781 and Neptune in 1839) eventually relegated astrology to the absurd.