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Перевод: recitative

[существительное]
речитатив

Тезаурус:

1. Narratives in recitative also became more important, and were delivered by a solo voice, that of a player called the hypokrites , "answerer" (hence "play-actor"), who also held dialogues with the chorus-leader.
2. And his librettist, Alessandro Striggio, son of the composer, provided him with many more opportunities than Rinuccini to break up the recitative with musically attractive relief: extended madrigalian choruses and strophic solos such as Orfeo's lilting "Vi ricordo" in Act II (accompanied only by continuo instruments, but with ritornelli played by five viole da braccio, a contrabass, two harpsichords, and three chitarroni), his display piece "Possente spirto" in Act III (accompanied by organo di legno and a chitarrone, but in the four stanzas competing with brilliant concertante parts for two violini, then two cornetti, a double-harp, and finally a string trio), and his swinging "Qual honor" in Act IV (varied strophes for the voice over an ostinato bass).
3. D' India does so in "Torna il sereno Zefiro" from his fifth book of Musiche (1623); and Berti distinguishes between recitative and arioso in "Occhi miei tristi" from his Cantade et Arie (1624), and between recitative and aria in "Da grave incendio" in his second set (1627).
4. It was what we know as recitative and it became the staple of opera in musica.
5. It is true that at a rehearsal where the eye has nothing to engage it, a recitative immediately becomes boring; but at the performance, where between the stage and the audience there are so many objects to entertain the eye, a recitative like this is over before the listeners are aware of it.
6. It had bare, exposed recitative telling how Jubal killed a swan and learnt music from its dying song, and twanging, soft, oscillating piano octaves within which the voice was supposed to lodge with accurate purity.
7. In this way the recitative will be shortened by a minute, yes, in puncto, by a whole minute.
8. After a few bars of dialogue between Orfeo and the shepherds, Dafne returns with her tragic news which she recites in strikingly contrasted tones: which is followed by recitative conversation between Euridice, Orfeo, Dafne, and the shepherds.
9. The secco recitative section for the Spirits of Mercy, Justice and Christ from the second aria of the work.
10. The vocal lines of these early cantatas consist mostly of that kind of declamatory melody or nearly melodious recitative that was to be later known as arioso.
11. But they also begin to admit a clear differentiation between recitative, arioso, and song within a single piece.
12. The four soloists play out their game in recitative over (of all things) a stride piano accompaniment; while, in arioso, they divulge their intimate thoughts (some of them very intimate).
13. Yet both the early Lamento d'Amore and the late Lamento della Regina di Svetia are in the same form, four recitative sections each ending with a brief arioso refrain - the Queen's cry of "Datemi per pietade un che m'uccida" - except that the later piece also has an introductory recitative describing the arrival of the "wounded horseman" from the battlefield.