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Перевод: reformative

[прилагательное]
преобразующий; реформирующий; исправительный

Тезаурус:

1. Under the influence of Quakers, Benthamites and others the savage penal code had been amended to give it a reformative, as well as a retributive, purpose.
2. To take the second element first, it does seem to be true that there is not much mention in Beccaria's book of reformative effects on the individual offender; he is far more concerned with frightening off potential offenders.
3. Garland, however, seems to go rather further than this in suggesting that, in Britain at least, the emergent prison system never really embodied a "reformative" alternative to classicism and neoclassicism at all.
4. Consequently, a variety of reformative treatments were necessary to suit the different requirements of different types of offender.
5. Foucault, of course, acknowledged that the reformative ideals that gave rise to the prison were a failure, in practice, from the start.
6. As a piece, although the overall process had taken almost a century to unfold and the measures were sometimes half-hearted in terms of their practical realisation, these changes signalled the arrival of a distinctively modern penal system which rested on the reformative and deterrent influence of the prison as its major instrument.
7. On the continuum of penal philosophy which stretches from the punitive to the reformative, the Nicaraguan penal system has placed itself on the far edge of reform.
8. The evidence given to the Select Committee showed that in Norway and Belgium it was the practice to keep in solitary confinement prisoners (whether sentenced for murder or for other crimes) who had not a criminal record, but this method was adopted for reformative purposes and for protecting such prisoners from contamination by other prisoners.
9. This increased sensitivity to street crime, furthermore, was orchestrated into a powerful lobby of reaction against the reformative penal system: "it was the mobilisation of public opinion during the panic", Davis writes, "which facilitated the effective dismantling of the reformative penal system by its critics in the years following, and its replacement by a punitive model of convict treatment".
10. The reformative principle was on the retreat.
11. However, since these latter categories were derived from lay "common-sense" belief's rather than the scientific rigour they advocated so much (see Wolfgang, 1960; and Garland, 1985a), their specific reformative recommendations tended not to amount to very much either.
12. Perversely, as it must have seemed to penal reformers, the opportunities offered by borstal training, with its reformative aims, were all too often spurned by young offenders, many of whom preferred a prison sentence to borstal training on the grounds that it was usually shorter and for a more certain period.