r ra rb rc rd re rf rg rh ri rj rk rl rm rn ro rp rr rs rt ru rv rw ry rz

Перевод: reinforcement

[существительное]
усиление; укрепление; подкрепление; пополнение; армирование; арматура

Тезаурус:

1. Results almost identical to those shown in Fig. 5.8 have been produced by experiments in which the two reinforcers differ in their nature (Trapold (1970) used sucrose pellets and standard food pellets), in their timing (Carlson and Wielkiewicz. (1972) used immediate versus delayed reinforcement), or in their magnitude (one food pellet versus five, Carlson and Wielkiewicz (1976)).
2. But the latent inhibition effect was not profound - rats given partial reinforcement during pre-exposure learned much more readily during the test phase than a group of subjects that had experienced the tone followed consistently by the mild shock during pre-exposure.
3. By this I mean how do we prevent the curriculum experience of the children being continually teacher-directed forward, moving without time for reflection, reinforcement, space to breathe?
4. This acts as positive reinforcement.
5. In 1985 dredgers were busily raking up gravel from the shoals in the river to put into more gabions for bank reinforcement beside the Trannon.
6. Positive reinforcement
7. Negative reinforcement does not necessarily mean the threat of physical punishment.
8. We can deduce that what an animal does depends on its state, and that its state depends on its past history of reinforcement and on its genetic propensities (for example, its propensity to be reinforced by food).
9. Perhaps it is because a predator is able to find and eat relatively large numbers of aposematic prey in a short space of time, and that the high initial rate of feeding produces a more powerful reinforcement than a greater number of prey eaten over a longer period.
10. Swan and Pearce (1988) have attempted to establish the generality of the principle that the strength of the OR will be inversely related to the predictive accuracy of the stimulus by using a procedure other than partial reinforcement.
11. "Reinforcement of the behaviours related to such needs cements the associations at least for a time.
12. This did not inherently exclude any method of training, formal or informal, although the unplanned, sometimes unintended, day-to-day learning and reinforcement that takes place "on-the-job" (for better or worse), was regarded as outside our official remit.
13. There is general consensus in the research studies that physical punishment does "work" in the limited sense that it will suppress many behaviours quickly and completely - the latter only if alternative (competing) and desirable behaviours are encouraged with positive reinforcement (rewards).