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Перевод: serfdom

[существительное]
крепостное право; рабство
[существительное]

Тезаурус:

1. In Eastern Europe this movement was related to the ending of serfdom and the growth of industry in the western regions of Germany.
2. Junker resistance to the abolition of serfdom, their mistrust of the new powers of industry and their blank incomprehension when faced with the idea that their estates could be run more profitably on other than feudal lines set them on a course that was to have a profound impact on German history.
3. The ending of serfdom in Pomerania coincided with Prussian efforts to increase the number of German settlers by granting land to those prepared to resist the Ostflucht and settle in the east.
4. Grudging Polish promises to end serfdom, made when the szlachta thought this was the only concession that would rally the peasantry to them against foreign aggression, came too late and in any case lagged far behind the pre-emptive Prussian declarations ending serfdom.
5. Transactions of this kind must make us pause before we condemn all landlords as Gradgrinds, or make too large assumptions about the nature of medieval serfdom.
6. The growth of German industry, the flight from the land, the Ostflucht and the ending of serfdom had all broken the bonds of the Prussian feudal system; had caused a massive upheaval in terms of social and geographical mobility; had caused a radical change and development in German class- and national consciousness, and had created problems of identity deep within the German consciousness, precisely because they took place much later than in the west European nations.
7. The great agricultural countries between the Baltic and the Black Sea can free themselves from patriarchal-feudal barbarism only through an agrarian revolution which will transform the peasants from their condition of serfdom or of subjection to the corve into the free owners of the land - a revolution which will be exactly the same as the French revolution of 1789 in the countryside.
8. Mrs Thatcher claimed to have read Hayek's Road to Serfdom while she was still a student at Somerville College, Oxford, just after the war; but it was not until the 1970s, while in opposition, that she seems to have read Hayek's writings more generally.
9. Leftist Unity is targeting its campaign on the big industrial cities, such as Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia, as well as the region of Andalucia, where centuries of serfdom to the local noblemen have left the working class with a strong streak of radicalism.
10. We can conjecture that some of the slaves had bought themselves to serfdom; that penury had compelled the free to sell their freedom for bread.
11. In the 1890s the Kaszubians emerged from the fog of feudal serfdom and manorial labour.
12. Labour changes from being at a stage where it has not yet become a thing in itself and is merely an aspect of social life, to a stage when although still an aspect of social life it involves exploitation, i.e. slavery and serfdom, to a third stage when labour has become mysteriously represented as a thing and is used for a different kind of exploitation.