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Перевод: Sparta

[имя собственное]
Спарта

Тезаурус:

1. His attitudes are best illustrated by this typical passage from Thucydides (iv.83: 424 BC; the details of the diplomacy are irrelevant): Perdikkas' diplomacy was subtler than just pitting Athens against Sparta and conversely: before the great Peloponnesian War broke out he shrewdly persuaded the Greek cities near Olynthus to coalesce into a federation; this was an act designed to weaken the greater confederacy of the Delian League, since Athens' policy (Thuc. iii.
2. The alliance with Megara did not, however, automatically produce a state of war between Athens and Sparta; on the contrary, the polis which really suffered from Megara's change of loyalties was Corinth: Thucydides dates from this moment the emphatic hatred, sphodron misos , which Corinth felt for Athens.
3. Accordingly, we find Thurians helping now Athens, now Sparta, in the Peloponnesian War (ib. vii.57. 11; viii.35. 1.
4. Soon after the Persian Wars, as we saw on p. 23, King Leotychidas of Sparta led an expedition to Thessaly, and ended the tageia of the Aleuads; at about the same time, Plutarch says, there was a Greek, perhaps a Spartan, fleet at Pagasai, whose strategic importance we have just noticed, and the Spartans tried to get control of the Amphictyony (see p. 33; Plut.
5. Sparta wanted help in the Peloponnesian War, and sent more than one delegation (Thuc. iv.50); the difficulty was that Persia insisted that Sparta recognize that Asia Minor was Persian property, and this Sparta, for domestic reasons to do with the Peloponnesian League, could not do (pp. 102, 127).
6. In other words, the "Themistoklean" policy of aggression towards Sparta did not exclude "Kimonian" war on Persia.
7. Though there were grumblings in the league, Athens was now formally at peace, for the first time since the Persian Wars, having settled her differences both with Sparta, provisionally, and with the Great King.
8. Aristotle looked on democracy with a more tempered suspicion, but clearly viewed popular participation in politics and the popular leaders with aristocratic disdain, as did the historian Thucydides; while the comic dramatist Aristophanes mocked popular rule and its leaders time and time again, even in the years when Athens was locked in war with anti-democratic Sparta.
9. The resulting Peace of Kallias of 449 did not, however, affect the diplomatic position of Sparta , and it is easy to be misled by the Athens-centred character of the written sources and forget that Sparta and Persia were technically at war right down to 412 BC.
10. xx.42; p.143; but see Thuc. vii.50.2 for state help by Cyrene to Sparta in 413).
11. Therefore Athens and Sparta must be played against each other, and their troops preferably used, not against each other (which might end in a definite result), but against Macedon's frontier enemies.
12. Sparta 'll be coming up in five minutes exactly."
13. Sparta Prague have been banned by UEFA from playing their next European Cup match at home because of attacks on Turkish fans during a game against Fenerbahce.