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Перевод: specialization

[существительное]
специализация

Тезаурус:

1. The decade closed with the publication in 1959 of the Crowther Report: the work of the Central Advisory Council established by the 1944 Act which endorsed the principle of specialization within the sixth form and related it to a high vision of what should be represented by that most English of institutions.
2. The same principle can also be applied within one specialization, e.g. typography.
3. And he argues that changing social relations imply the need for more specialist and responsive service delivery, while changing managerial technologies (particularly information technology) make it possible to flatten managerial hierarchies by removing many of the middle layers and encouraging the growth of decentralized offices with less professional specialization and a greater ability to deal with individual issues across professional lines.
4. Senators who entertained thoughts of becoming effective members were obliged to serve a lengthy period of apprenticeship; they had to be dedicated to their work as senators; they were also expected to specialize and, in turn, to respect the specialization of others.
5. Students may, by careful selection, build a course of informed specialization or one of reflective overview.
6. Indonesia and Israel's attempts to develop a comprehensive approach to paraprofessional training using a national training curriculum (with appropriate areas of specialization) offered through a number of training centres in different parts of the country are also noteworthy.
7. The fundamental Marxist contrast between production for use and production for exchange, as well as the assumption that increasing exchange is correlated with technological specialization, needs fundamental reworking.
8. The development of heavy industry intensified regional specialization, typified by the massive iron- and coal-mining enterprises of the Donets basin in the Ukraine, the oil industry in the Caucasus, and the textile-oriented Moscow region.
9. This reaction attributed evolution to pure chance and held the opinion that complex animals could not be considered better adapted to their environments than more lowly forms: all represented degrees of specialization.
10. Libraries in the university sector usually have large professional staff complements which permit library management on a subject specialization basis.
11. This enabled him to test his original hypothesis, which was that an increase in work specialization and the division of labour is linked to the change from mechanical to organic solidarity.
12. There is also the recurrent debate over the degree of specialization that should be incorporated in social work education.
13. As was noted earlier, proponents of specialization claim, among other things, that it permits a greater development of knowledge and/or skills, and that it facilitates liaison with other agencies through increased awareness of how other disciplines work.