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Перевод: spheroid
[существительное] сфероид
Тезаурус:
- As a result of the centrifugal force of rotation it bulges at the equator and its polar radius (6378 km) is 21 km shorter than its equatorial radius (6397 km); thus the Earth is more accurately described as an oblate spheroid.
- Until recently it was assumed to be a flattened axisymmetric spheroid (that is, one which is round in the plane of the Galaxy).
- From the deepest point of a new trench to the highest point of a newly created mountain range can be ten miles, maybe more - the greatest difference in the shape of the planetary spheroid anywhere.
- As is evident in Figure 2.1 this surface shows many irregularities compared with a simple oblate spheroid; there is, for instance, a bulge of 76 m near New Guinea and a depression of some 104m to the south of India.
- It is worth noting that if the Sun were an oblate spheroid (squashed at its poles), this would also have the effect of causing the orbit of Mercury to precess.
- But of course the water is not heaped up into a cube and so it is perhaps more appropriate, though less convenient, to think of this mass of salt water in its actual context - as a veneer-thin skin which lurks in those troughs and valleys which fall below the mean circumference of the earth's planetary spheroid.
- So the climate conforms almost totally - to the east of the Date Line - to what is called the planetary weather system, the theoretical system of winds and pressures that would exist if the earth was a near-perfect spheroid unencumbered with continents, mountain chains and other complicating nuisances.
- This change shows up directly in the uneven spacing of Figure 2, and corresponds to a change in shape of the nucleus from a sphere to a prolate spheroid, or "rugby ball" shape.
- The outer surface of the ergosphere is in fact a spheroid of revolution with a radial coordinate r+ which is dependent on the polar angle with respect to the axis of rotation: At a radius r+ () it is just possible to remain at rest.
- The balls are normally spheroid and enclosed in a cage consisting of either a cross-shaped piece of sheet metal, often silver, or two metal bands.
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