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Перевод: victimization

[существительное]
преследование
[существительное]

Тезаурус:

1. It is often pointed out that the long-running set of victimization data in Britain, the General Household Survey's regular measurement of the extent of burglary victimization since 1972, indicates that most of the increase in recorded burglary is a reporting phenomenon.
2. between these years, the increase in victimization measured by the survey (30 per cent) roughly matches the increase of police recorded offences (41 per cent).
3. None the less, what the United States data imply is that the upward trend in recorded crime is in the same direction as actual victimization, although at a slower rate.
4. There are well-documented consequences of rape victimization: some authorities write of a "rape trauma syndrome", signifying deep disruption of the victim's life-pattern and thought-processes not just in terms of the physical effects of rape (physical pain, inability to sleep, prolonged distress), but also in terms of the effects on well-being (new-found fears, mistrust of surroundings and other people, embarrassment, and so on).
5. Patterns of victimization vary: females are more likely to fall victim to violence in their homes; whilst males are more likely to fall victim to violence in a "road, street or park", or in a place of recreation.
6. The victimization which occurred, the loss of trade union membership, and the wage reductions all seemed to confirm this impression.
7. This brings the discussion back to whether changes in social attitudes are the most effective way of preventing sexual victimization.
8. Overall these indicate that while the rate of victimization recorded in the annual surveys did increase in the 1970s and 1980s, this was at a substantially lower rate (1 per cent on average) than the officially recorded crime-rate (3.5-;5 per cent average annual increase; cf.
9. But this cannot be taken as carte blanche for assuming that long-term recorded crime trends correspond to victimization.
10. This coincided, however, with an increasing prevalence of the conditions and institutions which should lead us to expect the reporting and recording of offences to grow in proportion to the actual occurrence of victimization.
11. Not only is a comparison between only three years potentially misleading; there are very considerable divergences between trends in victimization and recorded crime for specific offences, which are concealed by the coincidence in the overall direction (Hough and Mayhew, 1985, Dowds et al .,
12. The recorded figures exaggerate the increase in victimization which is occurring, mainly because of a greater public propensity to report certain crimes.
13. Moreover, the global index of either victimization or recorded offences can be misleading, in that it conceals quite large variations in the trends for specific offences.