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Перевод: oligarchy
[существительное] олигархия
Тезаурус:
- Billingsgate has presided over this decline with all the grace of an oligarchy that sees its power declining.
- Young adult males are driven out of this group and form separate bachelor parties that must bide their time until they can steal young females and set up an oligarchy of their own.
- In the common baboon, unlike the Hamadryas, the troop exists as an oligarchy, with several dominant males sharing power.
- The events narrated in Donoso's The Obscene Bird of Night , for example, are largely a working-out of the fantasies and obsessions of the narrator/protagonist, Humberto Pealoza, who, as secretary to Don Jernimo Azcoita, lives on the fringes of the privileged world of the oligarchy, and whose dreams of joining the ranks of the upper classes are counterbalanced by a humiliating sense of social inferiority.
- The last ten years have brought into the open the struggle between the oligarchy, supported by the United States, and a substantial section of the population, represented not only by the armed opposition FMLN but by trade unions, popular organizations, women's groups, Christian base communities and the liberal intelligentsia.
- In one of the central episodes in the novel, Humberto not only cuckolds his employer, but fathers on his wife the heir whom the oligarch himself has never been able to engender, and it is only subsequently that it becomes clear that what has been narrated as a factual account of events is, in reality, no more than a fantasy in which he simultaneously avenges his social humiliation and effects the incorporation of the humble Pealoza line into the oligarchy.
- Encouraged by the pride of the town authorities, the Guy Fawkes celebrations provided an annual explosion for the town's poor: deprived as they had been of saints' days with the advent of Puritanism, they came from the miserable hovels cramped in the town's back alleys to protest not only against the symbols of oppression but also, in bad years, against the local oligarchy.
- These two new houses were paralleled by the lesser houses of local merchants, men who formed a powerful, self-elected oligarchy after the older authorities had been removed.
- Bryce Echenique s A World for Julius , for example, captures the peculiarly honeyed speech of Lima's upper classes to mirror the pampered, insulated existence of the Peruvian oligarchy, Similarly, in Cabrera Infante's Three Trapped Tigers , a picture of pre-revolutionary Cuban society is conveyed on a linguistic level, through the reproduction of the type of language spoken in Havana at the time, the country's dependent status and cultural inferiority complex being reflected in self-consciousness about speaking Cuban, in the aping of cultured Spanish and in the widespread use of Spanglish.
- In the case of Chile, it is argued that the successful new urban groups have been coopted by the land-owning oligarchy.
- The Dorsets and Websters controlled East Grinstead and in Lewes, after the death of the all-powerful Duke of Newcastle, the Pelhams and the local oligarchy provided a representative each.
- It was only in the mid twelfth century that the growing concentration of mercantile wealth led to the recognition of the oligarchy as the permanent government, which ruled Venice throughout the later centuries of her glory and her decline.
- Not only does it limit their ability to raise capital and power to do business, it also creates a management oligarchy.
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